6 lifestyle habits damaging your brain health, what you can do

Health risks of stress: Chronic stress raises cortisol levels, a hormone that, in high amounts, damages the brain's hippocampus, the area responsible for learning and memory

Your brain is sensitive to lifestyle choices, and unhealthy habits can cause significant damage over time. An unhealthy lifestyle includes habits that gradually diminish your physical, mental, and emotional well-being. Poor sleep, lack of exercise, stress, and unhealthy eating patterns are common contributors. The effects of these, on brain health, can be damaging, leading to memory problems, poor concentration, and long-term cognitive decline.

Here are 6 lifestyle habits damaging your brain health and what to do instead:

Sleep deprivation: When you consistently skip on sleep, your brain suffers. During deep sleep, your brain clears out toxins, consolidates memories, and strengthens neural connections. Chronic sleep deprivation impairs cognitive functions, slows reaction times, and increases the risk of mental health issues like anxiety and depression. Long-term sleep loss has been linked to neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer’s. Prioritise 7–9 hours of sleep each night. Maintain a regular sleep schedule and create a calming bedtime routine that limits screen time.

Sedentary lifestyle: Physical inactivity doesn’t just affect your waistline; it impacts your brain too. Regular exercise promotes blood flow to the brain, encouraging the growth of new neurons and improving brain plasticity. A sedentary lifestyle can lead to poor memory, mood disorders, and a heightened risk of dementia in the long term. Add regular physical activity into your routine, such as walking, swimming, or yoga. Aim for at least 150 minutes of moderate exercise each week to boost brain function.

Also read | Stay away from dementia, Alzheimer's disease, improve brain health with these 6 easy technique

Chronic stress: Chronic stress raises cortisol levels, a hormone that, in high amounts, damages the brain's hippocampus, the area responsible for learning and memory. Over time, this can lead to poor cognitive performance, memory loss, and difficulty concentrating. Practice stress-reduction techniques such as meditation, deep breathing exercises, or mindfulness. Engage in hobbies and activities that relax you and ensure regular breaks from work.

Poor diet: Your brain thrives on nutrients from food. Diets high in refined sugars, unhealthy fats, and processed foods contribute to brain inflammation, impair neurotransmitter function, and slow cognitive processes. Studies suggest that poor diet choices are linked to an increased risk of mental disorders, including depression and anxiety. Eat a brain-boosting diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and healthy fats such as those found in nuts, seeds, and fish. Omega-3 fatty acids, in particular, are known to support brain health.

Also read | 8 seeds that will keep your brain healthy, memory sharp

Excessive screen time: Spending excessive time in front of screens, whether it’s on a phone, tablet, or computer, leads to digital fatigue. It weakens your attention span, disrupts sleep patterns, and has been associated with poor memory retention and decreased problem-solving abilities. Excessive screen time can also contribute to emotional distress, particularly in children and teens. Limit screen time and take regular breaks using the 20-20-20 rule (every 20 minutes, look at something 20 feet away for 20 seconds). Ensure that recreational screen time does not replace physical activity or social interaction.

Social isolation: Humans are social beings, and meaningful interactions are vital for brain health. Prolonged social isolation can negatively impact cognitive functioning, increase the risk of dementia, and lead to mental health issues such as depression. Stay socially active by nurturing relationships with family and friends. Meet friends and family, join clubs, participate in group activities, or volunteer to ensure regular social interaction.