The night sky is set for a spectacular show. A total lunar eclipse, the first since 2022, will be visible on March 13-14, 2025. North and South America will witness all phases of the eclipse, including the striking red glow known as a "blood moon."
A Night of Celestial Wonder
The total lunar eclipse will last about five hours. The moon will move through Earth's shadow, turning a deep reddish hue for 65 minutes. This colour change happens because Earth's atmosphere filters out blue light, letting red and orange tones pass through.
Anyone on the night side of Earth can see the eclipse. In North America, all time zones, including Alaska and Hawaii, will have a clear view. Western Europe will witness the moon setting while still eclipsed, while in Australia and New Zealand, it will rise already in totality.
What Causes a 'Blood Moon'?
A "blood moon" occurs during a total lunar eclipse. The reddish hue appears when the moon aligns with Earth and the Sun. As Earth's shadow covers the moon, it blocks direct sunlight, allowing only filtered light to reach the surface. This same process gives sunrises and sunsets their warm tones.
Unlike solar eclipses, which are only visible along a narrow path, a total lunar eclipse can be seen from large parts of the world. The event happens when the Sun, Earth, and Moon align perfectly, with Earth's shadow darkening the lunar surface.
Best Viewing Times and Locations
For viewers in eastern North America, the eclipse starts at 1:09 a.m. EDT on March 14. Totality will last from 2:26 a.m. to 3:32 a.m. EDT. On the West Coast, the partial phase will begin at 10:09 p.m. PDT on March 13, with totality from 11:26 p.m. to 12:32 a.m. PDT. Time zone differences affect when each region sees the event.
Observers in Western Europe will see the moon setting while eclipsed, while those in Australia and New Zealand will see it rising already covered. Another total lunar eclipse is set for September 7-8, 2025, but it will be more visible in Asia than in North America.
Lunar eclipses have long inspired myths and legends. In Incan mythology, people believed a jaguar attacked the moon, causing its blood-red colour.
For the best experience, find a dark spot with minimal light pollution. Unlike solar eclipses, lunar eclipses are safe to view with the naked eye, making this event easy to enjoy.
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