Inflation is pinching the average Indian, something that is visible in slowing sales of footwear
RBI’s focussed battle with inflation is paying off, but a rate cut still seems to hang in the balance
Whether a rate cut would be seen in December or later depends on how much inflation comes down
MPC has given relative significance to global headwinds and uncertainties. Therefore, a sudden reduction in rates is not feasible when inflation expectations are elevated. The catch, however, is high rates complicate public debt management
The change in stance to neutral opens the door for a potential rate cut in the December 2024 meeting. If two macro indicators play a supportive role, they could tilt the balance in favour of a rate cut
The central bank wants to be doubly sure about the trajectory of food prices before initiating rate-cut action
While easing core inflation gives reason to rejoice, what matters ultimately is the overall headline number. Food inflation is expected to give its share of trouble with farm output under a cloud
The RBI cannot be seen raising rates and tamping down on demand during the festival season, especially on the eve of a critical general election that is likely to be held in the next 6-8 months
The upward shift in the inflation trajectory, with strong domestic growth impulses, also signals that the MPC can maintain and extend this pause over the rest of the year, provided that the actual inflation prints are in line with the projected path
It would not be an exaggeration to suggest that bond yields in India are taking cues more from global bond markets than from domestic developments
RBI governor Das's emphasis on getting retail inflation down to 4 percent will mean the policy rate will stay high for longer
The MPC members must take the rise in PMI price indices into account
Whether or not FIIs continue buying will depend on whether central banks stick with the pause
A pause in rate hikes has seen some equity bulls rejoice while the fixed income camp wears a desolate look. Both are jumping the gun
The MPC decision to pause is a bet on lower global growth and inflation
The degree of pessimism has reduced, but it is still too soon to put on our bullish hats
The India Composite PMI for March was a strong 58.4, on top of a scorching 59 for February
Rate hikes, subsidies and price caps are temporary and symptomatic fixes to structurally high inflation. This is not to suggest that RBI should look to ease monetary conditions, but that given enough time, existing monetary policy is already restrictive enough to address our current inflation situation
Dissent within the MPC, elections, inflation, liquidity and stress in a critical but vulnerable part of the credit market are some of the main challenges confronting policymakers
The report says, markets are bracing for tighter financial conditions which could present a trade-off between financial stability concerns and the conduct of disinflationary monetary policy
Inflation is above the RBI’s 6 percent target not only in food and beverages, but also clothing and footwear, fuel & light, household goods and services, health services and personal care and effects
The same quantum of rate hikes points to a narrowing yield spread between India and US. This would make Indian assets more attractive for foreign investors
The fact that Consumer Price Inflation excluding vegetable prices is so high is a clear signal that the rate hikes haven’t succeeded in their objective
An unchanged stance signals that a majority of the MPC members are of the view that a terminal rate in the current tightening cycle has not yet been reached
MPC says headline inflation excluding vegetables has been rising well above the upper tolerance band and may remain elevated, especially with high core inflation pressures