Breast lumps in men: Oncologist shares symptoms of breast cancer, how early detection can help

Symptoms of breast cancer in men: Any persistent, hard lump in the breast area demands professional assessment. It’s a classic warning sign that should never be ignored, say experts (Image: Pexels)

If you think only women can have breast issues, you’ll be surprised to know that men can have them too. Breast lumps, which many men ignore unknowingly, can occur in males. Studies suggest that men do have breast tissue, and lumps in that tissue can sometimes signal breast cancer.

Despite being less common in men, the consequences of ignoring symptoms of breast lumps can be severe. Dr Vivek Bande, surgical oncologist, Oncolife Cancer Centre, Satara, Ahmedabad, stresses the importance of awareness and timely medical evaluation for lumps in men’s breasts. “Breast cancer is often seen as a woman’s disease, yet men aren’t immune,” he tells Moneycontrol. “Men’s breast tissue, although smaller, can develop lumps that need immediate attention. Unfortunately, many men dismiss these symptoms, unaware of the risks,” he adds.

This lack of awareness leads to delayed diagnoses, making treatment more difficult. Says Dr Bande, “Men often ignore changes because they don’t expect breast cancer. This is a dangerous misconception.”

Also read | How you can improve life after an early breast cancer diagnosis: from treatment plans to lifestyle habits

Symptoms of breast cancer in men

Dr Bande lists the following symptoms of breast cancer in men:

• A firm lump on or behind the nipple: Any persistent, hard lump in the breast area demands professional assessment. It’s a classic warning sign that should never be ignored.

• Nipple changes; turning inward, leaking, or sores: Noticeable changes in the nipple, such as inversion, discharge, or persistent sores, can indicate underlying problems that require urgent evaluation.

• Swelling or thickening of the chest: Swelling or thickening of the breast tissue or chest area may signal inflammation or tumour growth.

• Skin changes: Skin that becomes red, irritated, or sore can be a sign of infection or cancer and should be checked without delay.

According to Dr Bande, men should perform monthly breast self-examinations to detect lumps or unusual changes early. "Even if lumps don’t hurt, don’t delay seeing a doctor,” he advises. Family history plays a crucial role too — men with relatives who have had breast cancer are at higher risk and should be especially vigilant.

Ignoring breast lumps can cost valuable time. The stigma and misconception that breast cancer is ‘only a woman’s disease’ often prevent men from seeking help early. “Awareness is only half the battle. “Men must understand that breast health matters and that medical help can save lives,” says Dr Bande.

FAQs on Symptoms of Breast Cancer in Men

1. What are common symptoms of breast cancer in men?

Common symptoms include a firm lump on or behind the nipple, changes in the nipple such as inversion or discharge, swelling or thickening of the chest, and skin changes like redness or irritation.

2. How serious is a lump in the breast area for men?

A persistent, hard lump in the breast area is a significant warning sign that should be professionally assessed immediately, as it can indicate breast cancer.

3. What nipple changes should men be concerned about?

Men should be concerned if they notice nipple changes such as turning inward, leaking, or persistent sores, as these symptoms can signal underlying issues that need urgent evaluation.

4. Why is swelling or thickening of the chest a concern for men?

Swelling or thickening of the breast tissue or chest area may be a sign of inflammation or tumour growth, requiring prompt medical attention.

5. How can men detect early signs of breast cancer?

Men should perform monthly breast self-examinations to detect lumps or unusual changes early and consult a doctor immediately if they notice any abnormalities, especially if they have a family history of breast cancer.

Disclaimer: This article, including health and fitness advice, only provides generic information. Don’t treat it as a substitute for qualified medical opinion. Always consult a specialist for a specific health diagnosis.