ADHD symptoms in kids: Rushing into medication without right support do more harm than good, says study

How to treat ADHD in kids: Experts agree that medication works best when combined with behavioural therapy — not as the only treatment (Image: Pexels)

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, or ADHD, can make it difficult for some children to focus, sit still, or control their impulses. They might seem restless, easily distracted, or act without thinking things through. Catching ADHD early by seeing a doctor is important, but rushing into medication without the right support might actually do more harm than good for young kids.

According to the American Academy of Pediatrics, behavioural therapy should be the first step in treating pre-schoolers with ADHD. This therapy helps children and their families learn new ways to manage behaviours, build routines, and reinforce positive habits.

But the new Stanford study, which looked at nearly 10,000 children across the US, found that over 40 percent of young kids diagnosed with ADHD were given medication within just one month. Only a small number waited the recommended six months or more before starting medication.

Also read | Managing ADHD symptoms: Lifestyle changes crucial to controlling impulses

Dr Yair Bannett, who led the study, explains, “Starting with behavioural therapy benefits both the child and the family a lot. Prescribing medication too soon can cause side effects like irritability, mood swings, and aggression. These effects are especially common in children under six because their bodies handle stimulant drugs differently from older kids.” These side effects can be so troubling that families sometimes stop treatment altogether.

One big problem is that behavioural therapy takes time, trained professionals, and resources — things not every family can easily access. Parent training programmes, which teach practical strategies for managing a child’s behaviour, are considered the gold standard. But with limited availability, especially outside big cities, many doctors feel pressured to prescribe medication as a quicker approach.

While medication can help reduce symptoms when it’s working, it doesn’t teach children coping skills or ways to manage their behaviours long term. Experts agree that medication works best when combined with behavioural therapy — not as the only treatment.

Also read | Do you have ADHD? Here are 6 ways to manage this neurodevelopmental disorder effectively

The Stanford study suggests that doctors may be choosing medication early due to pressure for fast solutions, but this risks shortchanging children at a critical time in their development. Early intervention really matters — but only if it’s the right kind.

Until families have better access to behavioural support, many young children are being given medication too soon, missing the chance for the best possible start.

FAQs on ADHD in Kids

1. What is ADHD and how does it affect children?

ADHD, or Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, can make it challenging for children to focus, sit still, or control their impulses. They might appear restless, easily distracted, or act without considering the consequences.

2. Why is early diagnosis and treatment important for ADHD in children?

Early diagnosis by a doctor is crucial for managing ADHD. However, it's important not to rush into medication without proper support, as this could potentially harm young children.

3. What is the recommended first step in treating ADHD in pre-schoolers?

According to the American Academy of Pediatrics, behavioural therapy should be the initial treatment for pre-schoolers with ADHD. This therapy helps children and their families learn to manage behaviours, build routines, and reinforce positive habits.

4. What are the potential side effects of starting medication too early for ADHD in children?

Starting medication too soon can cause side effects such as irritability, mood swings, and aggression, especially in children under six. These side effects can be so severe that families may stop treatment altogether.

5. Why might some doctors prescribe medication for ADHD quickly, and what are the risks?

Due to the lack of time, trained professionals, and resources for behavioural therapy, some doctors may feel pressured to prescribe medication as a quicker solution. However, this approach risks shortchanging children during a critical developmental period. Medication should ideally be combined with behavioural therapy for the best outcomes.

Disclaimer: This article, including health and fitness advice, only provides generic information. Don’t treat it as a substitute for qualified medical opinion. Always consult a specialist for a specific health diagnosis.