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COVID-19 vaccine: Centre begins talks with industry bodies on vaccination blueprint

The government has said that it would bear the cost of the vaccine and could make good the cost borne by private hospitals for administering the jab.

November 20, 2020 / 14:33 IST
Representative Image (Image: Reuters)

The government has sought views of private sector healthcare chains and industry bodies on vaccinating India's 1.3 billion people against COVID-19, the illness caused by the novel coronavirus.

The National Expert Group on Vaccine Administration for COVID-19, headed by Niti Aayog member (health) Dr VK Paul, reached out to industry bodies such as the Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry (Ficci) and Confederation of Indian Industry (CII) and private hospital chains on funding models for coronavirus vaccination, the Economic Times reported sources as saying.

Track this LIVE blog for all the latest updates on coronavirus vaccine

The expert group has sought comments on two issues—the funding model if private sector chains are used to vaccinate the poor in cities and in rural areas and the investment required once vaccines are made available in the open market.

The government has said it would bear the cost of the vaccine and could make good the cost of administering the vaccine borne by the private hospitals, the report said, adding that industry bodies may set up an expert group.

COVID-19 Vaccine

Frequently Asked Questions

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How does a vaccine work?

A vaccine works by mimicking a natural infection. A vaccine not only induces immune response to protect people from any future COVID-19 infection, but also helps quickly build herd immunity to put an end to the pandemic. Herd immunity occurs when a sufficient percentage of a population becomes immune to a disease, making the spread of disease from person to person unlikely. The good news is that SARS-CoV-2 virus has been fairly stable, which increases the viability of a vaccine.

How many types of vaccines are there?

There are broadly four types of vaccine — one, a vaccine based on the whole virus (this could be either inactivated, or an attenuated [weakened] virus vaccine); two, a non-replicating viral vector vaccine that uses a benign virus as vector that carries the antigen of SARS-CoV; three, nucleic-acid vaccines that have genetic material like DNA and RNA of antigens like spike protein given to a person, helping human cells decode genetic material and produce the vaccine; and four, protein subunit vaccine wherein the recombinant proteins of SARS-COV-2 along with an adjuvant (booster) is given as a vaccine.

What does it take to develop a vaccine of this kind?

Vaccine development is a long, complex process. Unlike drugs that are given to people with a diseased, vaccines are given to healthy people and also vulnerable sections such as children, pregnant women and the elderly. So rigorous tests are compulsory. History says that the fastest time it took to develop a vaccine is five years, but it usually takes double or sometimes triple that time.

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Read: How India’s ecosystem is gearing up for the smooth rollout of COVID-19 vaccines

"The government has approached us and asked would the private sector be willing to take this vaccination programme forward. Our answer is Yes. Ficci would be creating a team to address how the private hospitals can help the government in this task once a COVID-19 vaccine is approved," Group Head (medical strategy and operations), Fortis Healthcare, Bishnu Panigrahi said.

Also read: Coronavirus vaccine: Adar Poonawalla says Indians likely to get it by April 2021, two-dose shots to cost Rs 1,000

The phase-3 trial of the Oxford vaccine is almost near completion, while the phase-3 clinical trial of the indigenously-developed vaccine candidate of the Bharat Biotech and the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) has already started.

Pfizer and BioNTech have said their vaccine candidate was found to be more than 95 percent effective in preventing COVID-19.

Click here for Moneycontrol's full coverage of COVID-19 outbreak

Moneycontrol News
first published: Nov 20, 2020 02:33 pm

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