Seasonal affective disorder causes and tips to deal with this type of depression

Reduced exposure to sunlight during winter months disrupts the body's internal clock, affecting hormonal balances and neurotransmitter levels, which, in turn, affects mood, sleep, and energy level

As the festive spirit covers the town in vibrant hues and adorns every nook and corner with the warmth of celebrations, it's easy to assume that the winter season is synonymous with joy and merriment. However, amidst the twinkling lights and the joyous laughter, some might find themselves struggling with a more somber state of mind. While the town paints itself in cheerful reds, blues, quite literally, might creep in for those battling Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD).

A type of depression that emerges mostly during the winter months, the symptoms of Seasonal Affective Disorder include feelings of low energy, irritability, lethargy, and mood swings. The reduced exposure to sunlight during these darker months disrupts the body's internal clock, affecting hormonal balances and neurotransmitter levels, which, in turn, affects mood, sleep, and energy levels.

However, the start of winter doesn't have to mean feeling emotionally shut down. There are various coping mechanisms and strategies that can serve as guiding lights and help you through the darker days with resilience and courage .

Here are some effective coping strategies  for SAD:

Opt for light therapy: Light therapy, also known as phototherapy, involves exposure to artificial light that mirrors natural sunlight. This therapy can regulate mood and reset the body's internal clock, significantly reducing the symptoms of SAD.

Make exercising a habit: It is important to make regular physical activity a priority. Exercising can be a powerful antidote to SAD as it boosts endorphin levels, elevates mood, and promotes better sleep, thus effectively countering the winter blues.

Focus on a balanced diet: Including foods rich in omega-3 fatty acids, such as fish, flaxseeds, and walnuts, can potentially help manage symptoms of SAD. Additionally, maintaining a balanced diet with ample fruits, vegetables, and whole grains provides essential nutrients that contribute to well-being.

Keep the natural light on: Maximise natural light exposure by keeping curtains open during the day. Sitting closer to windows or using bright indoor lighting can also help combat the effects of light deprivation.

Ensure a healthy routine: Consistency in daily routines, including sleep schedules, meal times, and other activities, can provide a sense of stability and control. This can further positively impact mood and energy levels.

Practice relaxation techniques: Mindfulness, meditation, deep breathing exercises, or yoga can aid in reducing stress levels and promoting a calmer state of mind.

Keep up with your social circle: Despite the urge to go into your own cocoon during the colder months, maintaining social connections is vital. Engaging in activities with friends and loved ones, whether virtually or in person, encourages emotional support and combats feelings of isolation.

Seek professional help: If symptoms of SAD persist or worsen, try to seek professional guidance from a therapist or counselor specialised in treating seasonal depression.

Take Vitamin D supplements: As sunlight exposure decreases during winter, consulting your doctor about vitamin D supplements can help maintain adequate levels and remove SAD symptoms.