Cervical cancer myths and truths: How awareness and early tests can save lives

cervical cancer occurs when the cells in the cervix begin to grow in an abnormal and uncontrolled way. (Image: Pexels)

The cervix is a small, but important part of a woman’s body. It connects the vagina to the uterus, the womb where a baby grows during pregnancy .According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), cervical cancer occurs when the cells in the cervix begin to grow in an abnormal and uncontrolled way .Across India, countless women dismiss such symptoms, embarrassed or afraid to seek help. This silence has deadly consequences.

Cervical cancer claims over 75,000 women every year, despite being highly preventable, reveals Dr Rajanigandha Tudu, Consultant Medical Oncology, Ranchi Cancer Hospital and Research Centre. “Breaking myths, opening conversations and getting tested early could turn the tide,” she says.

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Heavy bleeding, pain during intercourse, or unusual discharge may ring alarm bells, but sometimes there are no early warnings at all. “That’s why screening matters even if you feel well,” she informs and explains that 95% of cervical cancer cases can be treated if detected early, reducing not only health risks but also the emotional and financial stress on families.

Dr Tudu stresses on not ignoring the pain. “Women often endure discomfort in silence, normalising pain. But irregular bleeding, pelvic pain, or persistent fatigue shouldn’t be brushed off. Listen to your body—it is never an overreaction,” Confusion and fear fuel stigma. Dr Tudu clears some common myths

Myth: HPV always means cervical cancer.
Fact: Most HPV infections fade on their own. Only a small fraction turn dangerous, and early screening catches changes before cancer begins.

Myth: Only older women are at risk.
Fact: Cervical cancer affects women in their 20s and 30s too.
Myth: The HPV vaccine makes screening unnecessary.
Fact: The vaccine reduces risk but doesn’t replace screening.

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Myth: Cervical cancer is always fatal.
Fact: With early detection, survival rates are high and treatment far more manageable.Speak up, you need support system:

Health isn’t a woman’s private battle. Cervical cancer thrives on silence. But silence can be broken. “Families, friends, and communities play a role in breaking the silence. When spouses and parents encourage check-ups, women feel less alone,” says Dr Tudu adding, “Conversations with doctors, and even casual talks among friends, can chip away at stigma. Empowerment begins with information and openness. The more we normalise screening, the more lives we save.”

Disclaimer: This article, including health and fitness advice, only provides generic information. Don’t treat it as a substitute for qualified medical opinion. Always consult a specialist for a specific health diagnosis.