Signs and symptoms of diabetes in women: Weight loss, frequent urination and other red flags

Symptoms of diabetes in women: Sudden and unexplained weight loss can be a concern, especially when you haven't made any significant changes to your diet or exercise routine

Diabetes is one of the most common chronic metabolic disorders that affects millions of women worldwide. While anyone can get this disease irrespective of social strata, race, gender, or age, it hits women differently because of the play of different hormones. Other than common problems like high sugar levels, it can lead to female sexual dysfunction, polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), frequent urinary tract infections (UTIs), and more, and quietly wreak havoc on the female body. By understanding the early warning signs, women can take proactive steps to manage their health effectively. Here are six common symptoms of diabetes in women:

1. Excessive thirst and frequent urination

Experiencing unquenchable thirst and an increased need to urinate more often can be an early sign of diabetes. When blood sugar levels are elevated, the kidneys work harder to filter and remove the excess glucose. This excess glucose draws water from your body, leaving you feeling parched. Women with diabetes often find themselves making more trips to the bathroom, especially at night.

2. Unexplained weight loss

Sudden and unexplained weight loss can be a concern, especially when you haven't made any significant changes to your diet or exercise routine. In type 1 diabetes, the body is unable to utilise glucose for energy due to the lack of insulin, causing it to burn fat and muscle for energy. In type 2 diabetes, your cells may become insulin resistant, leading to similar weight loss issues.

3. Increased fatigue

Women with diabetes may experience persistent fatigue even after a full night's sleep. This fatigue is often due to the body's inability to efficiently convert glucose into energy. As a result, you may feel drained and exhausted, hindering your daily activities.

4. Slow wound healing

Diabetes can impair the body's ability to heal wounds and minor injuries. High blood sugar levels affect blood circulation and damage nerves, which can lead to slower healing and an increased risk of infections. It's essential for women to pay close attention to any cuts or sores that take longer to heal.

5. Blurred vision

Changes in vision, such as blurred or fluctuating eyesight, can be another symptom of diabetes in women. High blood sugar levels can lead to swelling of the eye's lens, causing temporary changes in your ability to focus. If left untreated, diabetes can lead to more severe eye problems like diabetic retinopathy.

6. Frequent infections

Diabetes can weaken the immune system, making women more susceptible to infections. Yeast infections, urinary tract infections (UTIs), and skin infections are more common in individuals with diabetes. High blood sugar levels create an environment where bacteria and fungi thrive, making it vital to address recurrent infections promptly.

Recognising these common symptoms of diabetes in women is the first step towards early diagnosis and effective management. If you or a loved one experiences any of these signs, it's crucial to consult a healthcare professional for proper evaluation and testing. Managing diabetes involves making lifestyle changes, including adopting a balanced diet, engaging in regular physical activity, and monitoring blood sugar levels. In some cases, medication or insulin therapy may be necessary to keep the condition in check. A comprehensive approach to diabetes management can help women lead healthier, more fulfilling lives.