Endometriosis myths debunked: Does pregnancy cure endometriosis? Is endometriosis only a painful period?

Endometriosis is one of the most common gynaecological disorders. (Image: Freepik)

March marks Endometriosis Awareness Month, a time dedicated to shedding light on a condition that affects 1 in 10 women of reproductive age worldwide. Despite its prevalence, endometriosis remains one of the most misunderstood and misdiagnosed gynaecological disorders.

The condition occurs when a tissue similar to the endometrial lining grows outside the uterus, leading to chronic pain, inflammation, heavy periods and even infertility.

To help break the stigma and misinformation surrounding endometriosis, Dr Aruna Kalra, director of obstetrics and gynaecology at CK Birla Hospital, Gurugram, addresses some of the most common myths and misconceptions about this condition.

Myth #1 Endometriosis is just a painful period

Fact: While painful periods are a common symptom, endometriosis is a chronic inflammatory condition can cause debilitating pain, digestive issues, fatigue and infertility. The pain is often far more severe than regular menstrual cramps and can persist even outside the menstrual cycle.

Myth #2 Endometriosis only affects the reproductive system

Fact: Although it primarily affects the pelvic region, ovaries and fallopian tubes, endometriosis can also be found on the bladder, intestines, diaphragm and even the lungs. The widespread impact makes it a systemic condition, not just a reproductive disorder.

Myth #3 Pregnancy cures endometriosis

Fact: Some women experience temporary relief from symptoms during pregnancy due to hormonal changes, but pregnancy does not cure endometriosis. In many cases, symptoms return postpartum, sometimes even worsening.

Myth #4 Endometriosis is rare

Fact: Endometriosis affects approximately 190 million women worldwide, making it one of the most common gynaecological conditions. However, due to misdiagnosis and lack of awareness, many cases go unreported for years.

Also Read | Endometriosis: Symptoms, causes and home remedies to manage pelvic pain, heavy bleeding in women

Debunking common myths around endometriosis.

Myth #5 A hysterectomy (removal of the uterus) cures endometriosis

Fact: A hysterectomy might provide symptom relief if the uterus is a primary source of pain, but endometriosis lesions can persist elsewhere in the body. Surgery alone does not guarantee a cure, and many women continue to experience symptoms after a hysterectomy.

Myth #6 Endometriosis only affects older women

Fact: Symptoms can begin as early as a girl's first menstrual cycle, affecting teenagers and young women. Unfortunately, delayed diagnosis is common, with many women waiting 7-10 years before receiving proper medical attention.

Myth #7 Pain severity corresponds to disease severity

Fact: Endometriosis presents differently in every individual. Some women with severe cases may experience mild symptoms, while others with minimal endometrial growth may suffer from debilitating pain.

Myth #8 Endometriosis can be diagnosed with an ultrasound or MRI

Fact: While imaging tests like ultrasound and MRI can detect large cysts (endometriomas), laparoscopy remains the gold standard for diagnosis. It is minimally invasive surgical procedure that allows doctors to directly visualise and biopsy endometrial lesions.

Myth #9 Birth control pills cure endometriosis

Fact: Hormonal therapies like birth control pills can help manage symptoms by regulating estrogen levels, but they do no eliminate endometriosis. The condition may still progress, even with treatment.

Also Read | What is endometriosis? Everything you need to know about this condition and it’s dangers

Myth #10 Lifestyle changes can cure endometriosis

Fact: A healthy diet, exercise and stress management can improve overall well-being and help alleviate some symptoms. However, lifestyle changes alone cannot cure endometriosis, and medical intervention is often necessary for symptom control.

Disclaimer: This article, including health and fitness advice, only provides generic information. Don’t treat it as a substitute for qualified medical opinion. Always consult a specialist for specific health diagnosis.