Common breastfeeding problems and expert solutions for new moms

Breast engorgement, which commonly happens on the third day after delivery, is characterised by swollen, hard, and painful breasts. (Image: Canva)

It's commonly known that breastfeeding is the greatest way to nourish newborns since it supplies vital antibodies that improve immunity, raise IQ, and lower the baby's chance of developing diabetes and obesity later in life. Breastfeeding promotes bonding, aids in weight loss, functions as a natural contraceptive, and lowers the risk of breast and ovarian cancer for moms.

The World Health Organisation (WHO) estimates that almost universal breastfeeding might save the lives of 820,000 children each year. Nevertheless, because of a number of difficulties, only 40 percent of infants under six months old are exclusively breastfed, despite its many advantages.

Here are some common breastfeeding problems and their solutions listed by Dr Astha Dayal, director obstetrics and gynaecology, CK Birla hospital Gurugram.

Painful and sore nipples

Inadequate iatching is a common cause of painful and uncomfortable nipples. The baby should be positioned so that their lips are flared outward, their chin touches the breast, and the outside of their nipple fills their mouth. A good latch guarantees the mother a painless nursing experience. Avoid comfort feeding and feed the baby for 20 to 30 minutes just when they are hungry if the infant's nipple cracks if bleeding is the result of improper latching or prolonged feeding. Make sure the infant finishes nursing from one breast before moving to the other. After nursing, moisturise nipples with lanolin cream, ghee, or expressed milk and let them air dry.

Breast engorgement

Breast engorgement, which commonly happens on the third day after delivery, is characterised by swollen, hard, and painful breasts. Cold packs after feeding can minimise edema, and a warm compress applied prior to feeding can increase milk flow. Breastfeed often, making sure the infant empties the breast, or use a pump or hand to express a small amount of milk to ease pressure.

Blocked milk ducts

Breast tissue that is painful and lumpy can be caused by blocked milk ducts. Continue nursing often on the afflicted side and gently massage the lump toward the nipple during feedings to help with this. To improve duct drainage, try experimenting with different breastfeeding positions or applying a warm compress prior to feeding.

Mastitis

Red, swollen, and painful patches on the breast are the hallmarks of mastitis; fever or flu-like symptoms are frequently present as well. In order to prevent the formation of an abscess, this situation necessitates an early medical evaluation for antibiotics and pain treatment. To help the infection go away, keep breastfeeding and make sure you're getting plenty of rest and water.

Low milk supply

A baby who receives little milk could get dissatisfied and gain weight slowly. Encourage the infant to breastfeed frequently, make sure they are getting enough fluids, and feed them a nutritious, well-balanced diet. It's also critical to reduce stress because it affects the supply of milk. It can be helpful to speak with a doctor about any drugs, nutritional supplements, or lactagogues that increase milk production.

Fungal infections (Thrush)

A fungal infection or thrush may be the cause of white patches in the baby's mouth or on the breast, as well as pain and a burning feeling during feeding. See a doctor; antifungal treatment may be necessary for both mother and child. To stop yeast growth, practice proper hygiene, disinfect bottles and pacifiers, and limit your sugar intake.