Bad breath is caused by bacteria buildup, try these simple home remedies for a fresher smile

Bad breath remedies: Brushing your teeth at least twice a day is vital for removing food particles and plaque that contribute to bad breath. But don’t forget your tongue, it's a breeding ground for bacteria (Image: Canva)

Do you ever find yourself avoiding close conversations or constantly reaching for mints or mouth freshners because of that persistent bad taste in your mouth? Bad breath, or halitosis, can affect your confidence and your interactions with others. Tackling bad breath is about taking care of your oral health. Bad breath is often caused by the buildup of bacteria in the mouth, which produces foul-smelling sulfur compounds. This can result from poor oral hygiene, dry mouth, certain foods, smoking, or even underlying health conditions. Over time, if bad breath is not addressed, it can lead to more serious oral health issues such as gum disease, tooth decay, and even infections.

When bacteria are allowed to thrive, they can cause plaque buildup and inflammation of the gums, which may progress to periodontal disease; a serious condition that can damage the tissues and bones supporting your teeth. This is why it's important to combat bad breath early on to ensure a healthy mouth in the long run.

Here are 5 effective home remedies to help you combat bad breath and keep your mouth healthy:

Hydration: One of the simplest ways to fight bad breath is by staying hydrated. Dry mouth is a common cause of bad breath because it allows bacteria to multiply more easily. Drinking plenty of water throughout the day helps keep your mouth moist, washes away food particles, and reduces the concentration of odor-causing bacteria. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommends drinking at least 8 glasses of water a day to maintain proper hydration and oral health.

Proper brushing: Brushing your teeth at least twice a day is vital for removing food particles and plaque that contribute to bad breath. But don’t forget your tongue, it's a breeding ground for bacteria. Use a toothbrush with soft bristles or a tongue scraper to gently clean your tongue every morning and night. The American Dental Association (ADA) emphasises the importance of brushing your tongue to remove bacteria that can cause bad breath.

Herbs: Chewing on fresh herbs like parsley, mint, or basil can help neutralise bad odors in your mouth. These herbs contain chlorophyll, a natural deodoriser that fights bad breath by neutralising odor-causing compounds. The CDC notes that parsley is particularly effective because it also stimulates saliva production, helping to keep your mouth hydrated.

Saltwater rinse: A saltwater rinse is an easy and effective remedy to combat bad breath. Mixing half a teaspoon of salt in a glass of warm water and swishing it around your mouth for 30 seconds can help eliminate bacteria and reduce inflammation in your gums. Saltwater has natural antibacterial properties that help keep your mouth clean and fresh.

Apple cider vinegar: It has natural acidic properties that can help balance the pH levels in your mouth, making it less hospitable for odor-causing bacteria. Dilute a tablespoon of apple cider vinegar in a glass of water and use it as a mouthwash before brushing your teeth. This remedy can help reduce bad breath and improve overall oral hygiene.