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HomeNewsTrendsHealthCOVID-19 | Worst is not behind us until positivity rate is brought below 5 percent, says India's eminent virologist Gagandeep Kang

COVID-19 | Worst is not behind us until positivity rate is brought below 5 percent, says India's eminent virologist Gagandeep Kang

On the vaccination process, Dr. Kang said an informed program for rapid rollout when vaccines are available is necessary. She was also positive that more vaccines will become more available towards the end of the year.

May 26, 2021 / 17:20 IST
Gagandeep Kang, one of the country’s leading experts on vaccines, is a Professor at the Department of Gastrointestinal Sciences at Christian Medical College, Vellore.

Dr Gagandeep Kang, one of India's eminent virologists, said that the worst of the coronavirus pandemic will not be behind us until the positivity rate is brought below 5 percent.

"Low test positivity rate is important to ensure we are testing enough," she said in an interview with CNBC-TV18, adding that serosurveys and seropositivity rates will be crucial to assess whether cases have risen.

On the vaccination process, Dr Kang said an informed program for rapid rollout when vaccines are available is necessary.  She was also positive that more vaccines will become more available towards the end of the year.

According to her, once that happens, there would be fewer constraints on vaccine supply as much of the rich world would have been vaccinated by the end of the year.

Also Read: Dr Gagandeep Kang: I take govt projections on vaccine with a grain of salt, nasal and DNA vaccines have no data yet

COVID-19 Vaccine

Frequently Asked Questions

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How does a vaccine work?

A vaccine works by mimicking a natural infection. A vaccine not only induces immune response to protect people from any future COVID-19 infection, but also helps quickly build herd immunity to put an end to the pandemic. Herd immunity occurs when a sufficient percentage of a population becomes immune to a disease, making the spread of disease from person to person unlikely. The good news is that SARS-CoV-2 virus has been fairly stable, which increases the viability of a vaccine.

How many types of vaccines are there?

There are broadly four types of vaccine — one, a vaccine based on the whole virus (this could be either inactivated, or an attenuated [weakened] virus vaccine); two, a non-replicating viral vector vaccine that uses a benign virus as vector that carries the antigen of SARS-CoV; three, nucleic-acid vaccines that have genetic material like DNA and RNA of antigens like spike protein given to a person, helping human cells decode genetic material and produce the vaccine; and four, protein subunit vaccine wherein the recombinant proteins of SARS-COV-2 along with an adjuvant (booster) is given as a vaccine.

What does it take to develop a vaccine of this kind?

Vaccine development is a long, complex process. Unlike drugs that are given to people with a diseased, vaccines are given to healthy people and also vulnerable sections such as children, pregnant women and the elderly. So rigorous tests are compulsory. History says that the fastest time it took to develop a vaccine is five years, but it usually takes double or sometimes triple that time.

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Touching upon data collection, Dr Kang said that one of the most important things to be achieved at the moment is ensuring data is properly collected.

"India has been unable to measure the impact of vaccination programs," she said, adding that at this stage linking testing and vaccination data is needed to construct targeted approaches.

As for the recent developments concerning  Mucormycosis, Dr Kang said that sufficient data is not yet available. "Will hold on on the variant association theory on Mucormycosis," she said.

Dr Kang also said that the condition is very common among those patients who have a history of diabetes. Rampant use of steroids can send sugar levels out of control in diabetics, she added.

Ultimately, however, the virologist said that COVID-19 could become a seasonal virus. "We could see one or two waves of COVID-19 each year," she said.

Moneycontrol News
first published: May 26, 2021 05:20 pm

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