Mosquito-borne Eastern Equine Encephalitis virus in the spotlight, follow these tips to say safe

The Eastern Equine Encephalitis virus, a viral disease transmitted to humans through the bite of an infected mosquito, can lead to encephalitis, or inflammation of the brain (Image: Canva)

The rainy season is notorious for bringing in a surge of mosquito-borne diseases. As stagnant water pools and humidity rises, mosquitoes become the carriers of illness, including West Nile virus, malaria, dengue fever, and now the Eastern Equine Encephalitis (EEE). The latter, though rare, poses a severe threat to health, especially as the season reaches the peak of mosquito activity.

Eastern Equine Encephalitis (EEE) is a viral disease transmitted to humans through the bite of an infected mosquito. Marked by its high fatality rate and severe neurological symptoms, EEE is one of the most serious mosquito-borne diseases.

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), EEE is caused by the Eastern Equine Encephalitis virus, which is primarily found in the Eastern United States. Mosquitoes contract the virus from infected birds and subsequently transmit it to humans. The World Health Organization (WHO) notes that while EEE is rare, the potential severity of the illness makes it a significant public health concern. The virus can lead to encephalitis, or inflammation of the brain, which can be life-threatening.

Here is how to prevent yourself from mosquito- borne diseases:

Avoid mosquitoes: Stay indoors during peak mosquito activity. Avoid going out at dawn and dusk, and limit outdoor exposure to reduce the risk of mosquito bites.

Use repellents: Use insect repellents containing DEET, picaridin, or oil of lemon eucalyptus to protect exposed skin.

Wear suitable clothing: Choose your clothes with care when you go outdoors. Wear long sleeves, long pants, and socks to minimise exposed skin that mosquitoes can bite.

Remove stagnant water: Stagnant water is the breeding place for mosquitoes. Always empty, cover, or treat any standing water around your home to prevent mosquitoes from breeding.

Use screens: It it’s important to keep mosquitoes at bay by securing your home. Make sure that the window and door screens of your home are intact to prevent mosquitoes from entering your living spaces.

Use mosquito net: For a proper and u disturbed sleep use mosquito net. If you live in an area with high mosquito activity, ensure that you sleep under a mosquito net, especially during peak seasons.