Can Hamas and Israel achieve a swift hostage swap as Trump urges rapid talks?

Hamas-Israel talks advance rapidly

On Sunday, Hamas called for a rapid start to a hostage-prisoner exchange with Israel as negotiators from both sides arrived in Egypt for critical talks aimed at ending the nearly two-year conflict in Gaza.

The diplomatic initiative follows Hamas’s favourable response to Donald Trump’s roadmap, which proposes ending the fighting and releasing captives in Gaza in exchange for Palestinians held in Israeli prisons. Trump urged both sides to "move fast."

"There have been very positive discussions with Hamas, and Countries from all over the World (Arab, Muslim, and everyone else) this weekend, to release the Hostages, end the War in Gaza but, more importantly, finally have long sought PEACE in the Middle East," Trump wrote on his Truth Social account Sunday.

"I am told that the first phase should be completed this week, and I am asking everyone to MOVE FAST."

Foreign ministers from several countries, including Egypt, described the Sharm El-Sheikh talks as a "real opportunity" to achieve a lasting ceasefire. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu expressed hope that the hostages could be freed within days.

A senior Hamas official, speaking anonymously to AFP, said the group "is very keen to reach an agreement to end the war and immediately begin the prisoner exchange process in accordance with the field conditions."

US Secretary of State Marco Rubio on Sunday called on Israel to halt airstrikes in Gaza ahead of the discussions.

"You can't release hostages in the middle of strikes, so the strikes will have to stop," Rubio told CBS.

"There can't be a war going on in the middle of it."

Netanyahu said the Israeli delegation would be departing for Egypt on Monday for the talks, due to start on the eve of the second anniversary of the October 7, 2023 Hamas attack that sparked the war.

Hamas's chief negotiator, Khalil al-Hayya, arrived in Egypt late on Sunday at the head of the delegation, the group said in a statement.

The White House said Trump had also sent two envoys to Egypt -- his son-in-law Jared Kushner and Middle East negotiator Steve Witkoff.

"During communications with mediators, Hamas insisted that it is essential for Israel to halt military operations across all areas of the Gaza Strip, cease all air, reconnaissance, and drone activity, and withdraw from inside Gaza City," a Palestinian source close to Hamas said, adding the group would "also halt their military operations" in parallel.

Militants seized 251 hostages during their October 7 attack, 47 of whom are still in Gaza. Of those, the Israeli military says 25 are dead.

According to Trump's plan, in return for the hostages, Israel is expected to release 250 Palestinian prisoners with life sentences and more than 1,700 detainees from the Gaza Strip who were arrested during the war.

Trump has warned he will "not tolerate delay" from Hamas, urging the group to move quickly towards a deal "or else all bets will be off".

Noting that the "operational situation has changed", Israeli military chief Lieutenant General Eyal Zamir warned Sunday that if the negotiations failed, the military would "return to fighting" in Gaza.

Israel, meanwhile, has continued to carry out strikes.

AFPTV footage showed thick smoke billowing over the skyline of the coastal territory on Sunday.

Gaza's civil defence agency, a rescue force operating under Hamas authority, said Israeli attacks killed at least 20 people across the territory on Sunday, 13 of them in Gaza City.

"There has been a noticeable decrease in the number of air strikes (since last night). The tanks and military vehicles have slightly pulled back, but I believe this is a tactical move, not a withdrawal," said Muin Abu Rajab, 40, a resident of the city's Al-Rimal neighbourhood.

Hamas has insisted it should have a say in the territory's future, though Trump's roadmap stipulates that it and other factions "not have any role in the governance of Gaza".

The US plan, endorsed by Netanyahu, calls for a halt to hostilities, the release of hostages within 72 hours, a gradual Israeli withdrawal from Gaza and Hamas's disarmament -- something the group has described as a red line in the past.

Under the proposal, administration of the territory would be taken up by a technocratic body overseen by a post-war transitional authority headed by Trump himself.

"We hope Trump will pressure Netanyahu and force him to stop the war," said Ahmad Barbakh, a resident of the Al-Mawasi area.

"We want the prisoner exchange deal to be completed quickly so that Israel has no excuse to continue the war."

Hamas's October 7, 2023 attack resulted in the deaths of 1,219 people, mostly civilians, according to an AFP tally of Israeli official figures.

Israel's retaliatory offensive has killed at least 67,139 Palestinians, according to health ministry figures in the Hamas-run territory that the United Nations considers reliable.