World's largest snake discovered in the Amazon. It weighs 500kg and is 26ft long

Traditionally, the green anaconda held the title of the largest serpent in the world. (Representational image)

Scientists have unveiled a previously unknown species of giant anaconda in the Amazon, challenging the preconceived notions about the world's largest snake. With the potential to reach a staggering 26 feet and weighing close to 500 kg, this newfound serpent, named the northern green anaconda (Eunectes akayima), has emerged from the depths of the Ecuadorian Amazon.

Traditionally, the green anaconda held the title of the largest serpent in the world, dominating the tropical realms of South America's river basins. However, a decades-long study, conducted in collaboration with the indigenous Waorani people and fueled by National Geographic's Disney+ series "Pole to Pole" featuring Will Smith, has now shattered the conventional wisdom.

The scientists delved into the heart of the Baihuaeri Waorani Territory in the Ecuadorian Amazon, documenting the colossal dimensions of the northern green anaconda.

The revelation doesn't merely end with size; genetic studies have unveiled that the green anaconda is not a uniform entity but consists of two distinct species. The northern green anaconda, diverging from its southern counterpart approximately 10 million years ago, stands out with a 5.5% genetic difference, a magnitude that eclipses the genetic gap between humans and chimpanzees.

The significance of this finding extends beyond scientific curiosity; it is pivotal for the conservation of these apex predators. Anacondas play a crucial role in maintaining ecological balance, reflecting the vibrancy of their ecosystems through ample food resources and clean water.

The documented threats posed by land fragmentation, industrialized agriculture, forest fires, drought, climate change, and heavy metal pollution demand urgent attention.