Hong Kong’s Education Bureau has ignited debate with the release of new sex education guidelines aimed at discouraging premarital sex among young people. The 70-page document, intended for use in schools, suggests that students focus on academic pursuits or hobbies, such as badminton, as strategies to avoid intimate activities. This guidance includes worksheets, teacher notes, and forms for couples to set personal boundaries within relationships.
The guidelines asserted that young people should delay romantic relationships and sexual activity, emphasising the importance of making "responsible decisions" regarding their sexual health. The Education Bureau defended the guidelines, stating that they are designed to help adolescents navigate the challenges of growing up and making informed choices about their relationships and sexuality.
The document underscores the notion that individuals should control their sexual desires rather than be controlled by them. "It is normal for people to have sexual fantasies and desires, but we must recognise that we are the masters of our desires and should think twice before acting," the guidelines state.
In addition to promoting abstinence, the curriculum advises students to avoid media that might trigger sexual thoughts and to engage in physical exercise and other activities as a means of distraction. The material also cautions against wearing clothing that could be considered sexually provocative, as it may lead to "visual stimulation."
The guidelines have faced significant criticism for what some see as an outdated and repressive approach to sexual education. Critics argued that the curriculum shamed natural sexual development instead of providing comprehensive and inclusive education.
According to South China Morning Post, Diana Kwok, a professor of gender studies at the Education University of Hong Kong, expressed concern that the focus on controlling sexual development might prevent young people from understanding and dealing with their sexuality in a healthy way. Another critic labelled the guidelines as "out of touch" and unrealistic.
Online reactions ranged from concern to humour, with some joking that "badminton" could become a euphemism in Hong Kong akin to "Netflix and chill." Despite the backlash, the Education Bureau has maintained that the guidelines are necessary to help young people make informed and responsible decisions about their sexual health.
The new curriculum is expected to be rolled out across schools in Hong Kong.
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