Maharashtra GBS outbreak: Cases rise to 205, death toll stands at eight

There have been eight deaths across the state, with most of the cases reported from Pune.

The number of suspected and confirmed Guillain-Barre Syndrome (GBS) cases in Maharashtra has risen to 205, with the detection of two new cases.

Of the total cases, 177 have been confirmed, and 20 patients are currently on ventilator support, PTI reported, quoting a health department official.

There have been eight deaths across the state, with most of the cases reported from Pune.

A 53-year-old man died from GBS in Mumbai, marking the city's first fatality due to the rare nerve disorder.

The first case in Mumbai was detected on Saturday when a 64-year-old woman tested positive.

What is Guillain-Barré Syndrome?

Guillain-Barré Syndrome is a condition in which the body's immune system attacks the peripheral nerves, resulting in muscle weakness, paralysis, and loss of sensation in the legs and/or arms, as well as problems swallowing or breathing.

The different forms of GBS are commonly known as Acute Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyradiculoneuropathy (AIDP), Miller Fisher Syndrome (MFS), Acute Motor Axonal Neuropathy (AMAN), and Acute Motor-Sensory Axonal Neuropathy (AMSAN). The first symptoms include weakness and tingling in the hands and feet.

What is the line of treatment?

Treatments such as intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) and plasma exchange have revolutionised outcomes, but timely intervention remains critical. According to doctors, 80% of affected patients regain the ability to walk unaided within six months of hospital discharge, though some may take a year or longer to fully recover limb function.