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HomeNewsIndiaCOVID-19 | Moderna declines Punjab's request for direct vaccine supply, says they 'deal only with Government of India'

COVID-19 | Moderna declines Punjab's request for direct vaccine supply, says they 'deal only with Government of India'

Reeling under shortage of supply, the Punjab government has reached out to all top global vaccine makers, including Moderna, Johnson & Johnson, Pfizer-BioNTech and the producers of Russia's Sputnik V.

May 23, 2021 / 17:15 IST
Representative image (Source: Reuters)

Representative image (Source: Reuters)

Moderna Inc, one of the leading COVID-19 vaccine manufacturers whose jabs are being administered in North America and Europe, has declined the Punjab government's request for direct supply of doses.

The company, as per its policy, would "only deal with Government of India", said Vikas Garg, Punjab's nodal officer for vaccination, on May 23.

The Punjab government has recently reached out to all top vaccine makers, including Moderna, Pfizer-BioNTech, Johnson & Johnson and the producers of Russia's Sputnik V for the direct supply of doses to the state.

"One of a Covid vaccine manufacturer Moderna has refused to send direct vaccination to Punjab government as according to their policy, they only deal with Government of India and not with any state government or private parties," said a statement issued by Punjab's Information and Public Relations Department.

Also Read: COVID-19 vaccine shortage | After UP and Maharashtra, four more states invite global tenders for 121 million doses

COVID-19 Vaccine

Frequently Asked Questions

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How does a vaccine work?

A vaccine works by mimicking a natural infection. A vaccine not only induces immune response to protect people from any future COVID-19 infection, but also helps quickly build herd immunity to put an end to the pandemic. Herd immunity occurs when a sufficient percentage of a population becomes immune to a disease, making the spread of disease from person to person unlikely. The good news is that SARS-CoV-2 virus has been fairly stable, which increases the viability of a vaccine.

How many types of vaccines are there?

There are broadly four types of vaccine — one, a vaccine based on the whole virus (this could be either inactivated, or an attenuated [weakened] virus vaccine); two, a non-replicating viral vector vaccine that uses a benign virus as vector that carries the antigen of SARS-CoV; three, nucleic-acid vaccines that have genetic material like DNA and RNA of antigens like spike protein given to a person, helping human cells decode genetic material and produce the vaccine; and four, protein subunit vaccine wherein the recombinant proteins of SARS-COV-2 along with an adjuvant (booster) is given as a vaccine.

What does it take to develop a vaccine of this kind?

Vaccine development is a long, complex process. Unlike drugs that are given to people with a diseased, vaccines are given to healthy people and also vulnerable sections such as children, pregnant women and the elderly. So rigorous tests are compulsory. History says that the fastest time it took to develop a vaccine is five years, but it usually takes double or sometimes triple that time.

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Punjab was exploring the option of direct procurement of vaccines as it is among the Indian states which have reported a shortage in supply of jabs.

"It may be recalled that the state government was forced to stop vaccination for phase 1 and phase 2 categories in the last three days because of non-availability," the statement added.

"All efforts would be made for procurement of vaccines to meet the acute shortage in the state, which had received fewer than 44 lakh vaccine doses so far from the Government of India," it further stated.

As per GoI allocation for Phase III (18-44 age group), the state government has been been able to buy only 4.2lakh vaccine doses, including 66,000 received yesterday, Garg said. A total of 3.65 lakh doses have already been used, with only 64,000 doses remaining for now, he added.

Moderna's refusal to supply doses directly to the state governments is likely to hit the plans of other states as well who are exploring the possibility of direct procurement of vaccines.

Moneycontrol News
first published: May 23, 2021 05:02 pm

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