What does it take to break a bad habit? Find out here

Research suggests that the time required to break a bad habit can range from 18 to 254 days, with the average being around 66 days (Image: Canva)

Breaking a bad habit is a personal journey that often feels like an uphill battle. Whether it's smoking, biting nails, mindless snacking, never waking up on time, or doom scrolling — each one of us have bad habits that we wish to shake. But often, these habits become deeply ingrained in our daily lives, which in time, can become hard to set yourself free from. Ultimately, breaking a bad habit is an empowering endeavour that leads to personal growth and positive change. It's about taking control of one's actions, rewiring behaviours, and cultivating a healthier lifestyle.

Understanding the habit loop

The key to breaking a bad habit lies in understanding its structure. Psychologists often refer to the "habit loop," consisting of three components: cue, routine, and reward. The cue triggers the habit, the routine is the behaviour itself, and the reward reinforces the habit loop.

The 21-day myth

The notion that it takes precisely 21 days to break a habit is a common misconception. Research suggests that the time required can range from 18 to 254 days, with the average being around 66 days, according to a study published in the European Journal of Social Psychology. This timeline is influenced by factors such as the habit's complexity and the individual's commitment level.

How to actually break a habit?

Commitment and motivation

The first step to breaking a bad habit is acknowledging its existence and having the willingness to change. Without commitment and motivation, the process becomes significantly more challenging. Setting clear and achievable goals helps channel motivation towards breaking the habit.

Replace, don't erase

Attempting to eliminate a habit entirely might not yield the desired results. Instead, replacing a bad habit with a healthier alternative can be more effective. For instance, swapping sugary snacks for fruits or using a stress ball instead of nail-biting redirects the routine while still fulfilling the underlying need.

Consistency is key

Contrary to popular belief, there's no magic number of days required to break a habit definitively. The time taken varies widely depending on various factors, including the complexity of the habit, individual differences, and the chosen approach.

Patience and persistence

Breaking a habit demands patience and persistence. It's crucial to understand that setbacks are a natural part of the process. Relapsing into old habits doesn't negate progress; it's an opportunity to reassess strategies and reinforce determination.

Strategies for success

Several strategies can facilitate the process of breaking a habit:

Identify triggers: Recognising the cues that prompt the habit allows for better preparation to resist it.

Gradual progress: Making small, incremental changes can lead to more sustainable habit transformation.

Support system: Engaging with friends, family, or support groups provides encouragement and accountability.

Mindfulness and self-awareness: Being mindful of the habit and its triggers enhances self-control and aids in resisting temptations.