Steel sector may witness temporary over-supply: SAIL

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26 Aug, 2025 12:21

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With around 50 percent capacity increase in the offing, India's steel industry is likely to face a temporary over-supply situation, SAIL Chairman CS Verma said. "Substantial capacity additions are lined up in the next 1-2 years in the country taking the capacity from the current level of around 90 million tonnes per annum (MTPA) to around 135 MTPA by 2015-16," he said.

The rise in production may lead to a "temporary phase of over-supply," he said adding, this is because "typically the increase in capacities is in spikes, whereas the increase in consumption follows a relatively smoother trajectory."

Almost all the leading steel producers in the country have been jacking up capacities, anticipa ting a boost in demand with an estimated USD one trillion to be invested in the infrastructure space during the current Plan Period. On the other hand, the demand has not been rising on the expected lines. During the April-February period of the current fiscal, India's steel consumption expanded by just 0.7 percent to 67.253 million tonnes (MT) over the same period last fiscal, mainly due to slow economic growth.

Typically steel consumption rises by 1.1 times of the GDP growth rate for an economy. It remained largely subdued so far in the current fiscal considering India's slow GDP growth. India's economy grew below expectations at 4.7 percent in October-December on falling output in the manufacturing sector. The country's GDP had expanded 4.8 percent in the July-September quarter and 4.4 percent in April-June period.

Growth in the first nine months (April-December) was at 4.6 percent. Increased capacity and subdued consumption might lead to more exports. In the first 11 months of the current fiscal, India's steel exports were up by 8.1 per cent at 5.045 MT. Imports, on the other hand, saw a 31.1 percent decline during the period.