As India celebrates its national days, many people wonder why the national flag is hoisted on Independence Day and unfurled on Republic Day. While both ceremonies involve raising the flag, the difference in terminology and practice carries deep symbolic meaning.
Independence Day - 15th August
On 15 August, the Prime Minister of India hoists the national flag from the ramparts of the Red Fort in New Delhi. The term "hoisting" is used because, on this day in 1947, India gained independence from British rule. The act of hoisting the flag symbolizes the country’s newfound freedom. The flag is raised up the pole from the bottom, representing the rise of a free and independent nation. This tradition reflects the historic moment when India first celebrated its liberation and the flag was hoisted to mark the end of colonial rule.
Republic Day - 26th January
On 26 January, the President of India unfurls the national flag at Rajpath. The term "unfurling" is used because, by this date in 1950, India had already become an independent nation. Republic Day marks the adoption of the Indian Constitution, making India a sovereign republic. The flag is already at the top of the pole and is simply unfurled, symbolizing that the nation is now established and functioning under its own laws and governance.
In essence, the difference between hoisting and unfurling the flag on these two occasions highlights India’s journey from a colony seeking freedom to an independent republic governing itself. Both ceremonies are deeply significant, reflecting the milestones in India’s history.
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