Why ‘nepo kids’ have become the flashpoint for protests in Nepal

Why ‘nepo kids’ have become the flashpoint for protests in Nepal

Social media filled with images and videos purporting to show children of politicians living extravagantly in the weeks leading up to Nepal's recent protests. Captioned #nepokids, the photos showed ministers' alleged children on vacation in style, wearing Cartier and Louis Vuitton goods, or dining out at high prices. While some were certainly posed, they rang true in a country where a quarter of the population lives below the poverty line, the New York Times reported.

Symbols of inequality

The photos quickly became symbols of what most Nepalis believe to be entrenched corruption and inequality. For Gen Z particularly, the juxtaposition of privilege and day-to-day struggle incensed. Activists describe the trend as a reflection of the "nepo baby" controversies in the West, but in Nepal it is more pointedly political. "The juxtaposition of elite privilege and day-to-day struggle resonated deeply," said Raqib Naik of the Center for the Study of Organized Hate, who tracked the trend's rapid growth online.

Protest resultant from censorship

The government's brief shutdown of social media, designed to silence opposition, caused further trouble. The protesters saw the shutdown as an attempt to silence criticism, and protests were held outside parliament. The shutdown was lifted, but the outrage served to demonstrate how online forums have increasingly become central to political mobilization in Nepal. What started as indignation over censorship has swelled into a broader movement against nepotism and corruption.

Scandals of corruption and disillusionment

Nepal has been consistently ranked by Transparency International as one of Asia's most corrupt nations. One scandal followed another to add to public horror: a $71 million Pokhara airport project scam, and a refugee scam in which leaders demanded money from young Nepalis on the pretext of finding them US jobs. Few of these have led to successful convictions, fuelling the perception that powerful people protect one another and ordinary citizens are the ones targeted.

The prioritization of elite estates

Specific outrage has targeted the seeming wealth of a small circle of high-strata families. Young protest leaders are curious about how gigantic mansions were built up for the kids of politicians and demanding government investigations. To many, the #nepokids tweets are not merely mindless displays of wealth but evidence of institutional sleaziness that has robbed individuals of opportunities for development.

A turning point for a generation

The protests represent a deeper shift in Nepalese politics. A new generation of young people who are technology-savvy no longer accepts quietly corrupt society as a given reality. Instead, they redefine injustice in terms of viral messages, memes and hashtags. While earlier scandals had petered out without consequences, the #nepokids trend triggered a collective sense of betrayal, so the protests are less easy for leaders to brush aside.

What comes next

For now, the government stands in a credibility crisis. Censorship attempts have failed, and the anger refuses to cool down. If the leadership plugs ears to the movement, it will further alienate a generation that perceives its future usurped by corruption and cronyism. The issue is whether the political class of Nepal will respond with reform—or prolong the anger by dismissing the outrage as another bout of restlessness.