Scientists aim to bring back New Zealand's extinct 12-foot-tall giant bird after 600-year disappearance

Effort Underway to Bring Moa Back from Extinction (Image: AI generated)

A company in Texas is attempting something bold. With backing from filmmaker Sir Peter Jackson, Colossal Biosciences hopes to resurrect New Zealand’s extinct giant bird, the South Island giant moa.

From Screen to Science

The Lord of the Rings director has invested $15 million in the project. Jackson, who owns hundreds of moa bones, says the mission brings him more joy than movies. “The moa are my fun thing,” he said, recalling a childhood fascination. His support is paired with the efforts of the Ngāi Tahu Research Centre in New Zealand.

The moa once stood nearly 12 feet tall. It disappeared 600 years ago, largely due to overhunting by humans. Its skeleton continues to intrigue researchers and museumgoers worldwide.

Resurrecting the Lost Bird

Colossal has previously worked on species like the dire wolf. This time, the challenge is different. Birds lay eggs, which makes the process less straightforward than mammalian IVF.

The team plans to start by extracting DNA from preserved moa bones. The genetic data will then be compared to modern birds like the tinamou and emu. “We’re looking for what made the moa unique,” said chief scientist Beth Shapiro. The modified birds would then be raised in controlled habitats before any rewilding.

Not Without Doubt

Some scientists remain skeptical about the project’s outcome. While traits may be replicated, reintroducing extinct creatures to modern ecosystems is complex. Experts caution that such ventures might shift focus from current conservation needs.

Still, the vision remains strong. Colossal aims to see the moa walk again within five to ten years. For Sir Peter Jackson and his team, that future is worth pursuing.