Can memories be retrieved from a dead human brain? Scientists investigate this fascinating possibility

Human Brain (Image: Canva)

What if memories didn’t fade with life’s end? Imagine retrieving a loved one’s most cherished moments or thoughts after they’ve passed. While it may sound like a concept from fiction, neuroscientists believe there’s a possibility—albeit a distant and complex one.

The Science Behind Memory Formation
The human brain stores memories through a complex process involving neurons. Don Arnold, a neuroscientist at the University of Southern California, explains that memories are encoded by groups of neurons. These neurons form 'engrams,' which serve as the biological traces of memory, according to Live Science.

Short- and long-term memories originate in the hippocampus, while sensory details are stored in other brain regions like the parietal lobe. Studies on animals, such as mice, have shown success in identifying engrams, but replicating this in humans is significantly harder due to the brain's complexity.

Challenges of Memory Retrieval
Recovering a memory from a deceased brain involves multiple hurdles. Scientists would need to locate the exact neurons tied to a specific memory. However, memories are not static; they shift over time and between brain regions.

Read Also: Scientists discover 300-million-year-old hidden 'hotspot' that created the Great Lakes; where is it located now?

"Memories evolve as they consolidate, moving across the brain," says Arnold. This fluid nature makes pinpointing their location a daunting task. Additionally, memory is inherently reconstructive. Charan Ranganath, director of the Memory and Plasticity Program at the University of California, explains that memories are incomplete and filled with assumptions.

"You recall fragments of events, but not the full experience," Ranganath says. This means even if scientists could access memory-related neurons, recreating the exact memory is unlikely.

A Future Far Ahead
Currently, neuroscience lacks the tools to map and retrieve memories accurately. Creating a neural network capable of such a task would require lifetime brain scans and constant memory tracking.

Read Also: 'Rare Bird species': 12 critically endangered Great Indian Bustard spotted in Rajasthan; see image

Memories are more than mere recordings; they carry personal meaning and perspective. Ranganath highlights, "We don’t replay the past; we imagine how it could have been."

For now, memories remain locked within those who experience them. Preserving a loved one’s stories and legacy through photographs and narratives remains our only way of keeping their memories alive.