Asteroid alert for Christmas Eve: 120-foot asteroid to zoom past Earth at alarming speed, confirms NASA

(Representative Image: AI Generated)

Astronomers are gearing up for a celestial visitor this Christmas Eve. Asteroid 2024 XN1, a 120-foot space rock, is set to make its closest approach to Earth on December 24, 2024. Though it will come relatively close in astronomical terms, experts assure there is no reason to worry. The asteroid's flyby offers a fascinating glimpse into the wonders of our solar system and highlights the importance of monitoring near-Earth objects.

How Close Will It Come?
Asteroid 2024 XN1 will pass Earth at 4,480,000 miles away. This distance is more than 16 times the gap between Earth and the Moon. The asteroid will travel at an astonishing 14,743 miles per hour, making its closest approach at 02:57 AM IST. Despite its "near-miss" classification, scientists confirm it poses no threat to Earth.

Why Do Scientists Track Asteroids?
Asteroids like 2024 XN1 are remnants from the solar system's formation 4.6 billion years ago. These ancient rocks orbit the Sun, and when their paths intersect with Earth's orbit, they require close observation. Monitoring is crucial, as past impacts, like the one that caused the extinction of dinosaurs, demonstrate the risks such objects can pose.

Advanced Tools for Tracking Asteroids
NASA employs state-of-the-art technology to study asteroids. The Jet Propulsion Laboratory's radar systems offer precise tracking of near-Earth objects. Additionally, missions like OSIRIS-REx and Japan's Hayabusa2 have collected asteroid samples, helping researchers understand their composition and the history of the solar system.

While asteroid 2024 XN1’s approach is entirely safe, its flyby underscores the need for vigilance. Planetary defence initiatives ensure we are prepared to address potential future risks. As we marvel at this astronomical event, scientists continue their efforts to safeguard Earth from cosmic threats.