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HomeScienceA monster black hole, 6,000,000 times the mass of the Sun is coming to collide with our Milky Way

A monster black hole, 6,000,000 times the mass of the Sun is coming to collide with our Milky Way

Astronomers detect signs of a massive, invisible black hole in the Large Magellanic Cloud, which may collide with the Milky Way.

February 17, 2025 / 16:47 IST
Hidden Supermassive Black Hole in Large Magellanic Cloud May Collide with Milky Way. (Image: AI generated

A hidden giant may be on a slow journey towards our galaxy. Scientists have detected signs of a massive, invisible object within the Large Magellanic Cloud. Weighing around 600,000 times the Sun’s mass, this suspected black hole could eventually merge with the Milky Way.

Possible Black Hole Detected
Astrophysicists from the Harvard & Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics studied hypervelocity stars. These fast-moving stars may have been ejected by a black hole through the Hills mechanism. This process occurs when a black hole interacts with two stars, flinging one away at high speed.

Gaia image of the Milky Way, and the Large and Small Magellanic Clouds. (Image: ESA) Gaia image of the Milky Way, and the Large and Small Magellanic Clouds. (Image: ESA)

Researchers analysed 21 such stars in the Milky Way's outer halo. They traced their origins and found that nine likely came from the Large Magellanic Cloud. The mass required to eject these stars suggests a hidden black hole in the dwarf galaxy.

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Collision with Milky Way in Future
The Large Magellanic Cloud orbits the Milky Way at 160,000 light-years away. Scientists estimate it will collide with our galaxy in about 2 billion years. If the suspected black hole exists, it will eventually merge with Sagittarius A*, the supermassive black hole at the Milky Way’s centre.

The Large Magellanic Cloud. (Image: ESA) The Large Magellanic Cloud. (Image: ESA)

Astronomers believe such mergers help black holes grow over time. The research team hopes future studies will confirm the black hole’s presence and reveal more details. Their findings have been submitted to The Astrophysical Journal and are available on arXiv.

first published: Feb 14, 2025 03:59 pm

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