Jivitputrika Vrat 2024: Jitiya Fasting Rules, Rituals, Do's and Don'ts

Jivitputrika Vrat, commonly known as Jitiya Vrat, is an important festival observed by mothers for the well-being and prosperity of their children. In 2024, it will be observed on Wednesday September 25. The Ashtami Tithi, marking the start of the vrat, begins at 12:38 PM on September 24 and will end at 12:10 PM on September 25.

Significance of Jivitputrika Vrat
This vrat holds deep significance for mothers, who undertake rigorous fasting rituals to seek blessings for their children’s health and longevity. The fast, observed without food or water (Nirjala), is a testament to a mother’s devotion and selflessness.

Rituals and Observance
The Jivitputrika Vrat is predominantly celebrated in the states of Bihar, Jharkhand, and Uttar Pradesh, as well as in Nepal. On this day, mothers wake up early to perform various rituals, including:

• Early Morning Bath: Women take a ritualistic bath early in the morning, symbolising purity and preparation for the day-long fast.
• Cleaning the Puja Area: The house, especially the puja room, is cleaned thoroughly to create a sacred space for the rituals.
• Offering Water to Lord Surya: The rituals begin by offering water to Lord Surya, the Sun God, to seek his blessings.
• Worshipping Jimutavahana: An idol of Jimutavahana, a legendary king known for his sacrifice and compassion, is placed and worshipped. A diya is lit with ghee, and offerings such as akshat (rice grains), flowers, and banana leaves are made.
• Reciting Jitiya Vrat Katha: The Jitiya Vrat Katha, a story related to King Jimutavahana’s selflessness, is recited. This story is believed to bring blessings for the longevity and well-being of children.
• Breaking the Fast: The fast is observed for 24 hours. The next morning, after offering prayers and water to Lord Surya, the mothers break their fast, often by consuming traditional dishes prepared for the occasion.

Do’s:
Follow a Complete Fast: Mothers observe a Nirjala fast, refraining from both food and water throughout the day and night.
Perform Puja Rituals: Follow the traditional rituals and offer prayers with devotion and sincerity.
Recite the Vrat Katha: Reading or listening to the Jitiya Vrat Katha is considered essential for invoking blessings.

Don’ts:
Avoid Distractions: Maintain a peaceful and focused environment during the vrat to uphold its sanctity.
Refrain from Eating or Drinking: Do not consume any food or water until the fast is officially broken the following day.
Avoid Negativity: Steer clear of negative thoughts or actions that might disrupt the spiritual atmosphere.