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HomeNewsWorldPfizer vaccine: Second person in world to get Covid jab is named William Shakespeare

Pfizer vaccine: Second person in world to get Covid jab is named William Shakespeare

The first person to get the COVID-19 vaccine shot was 90-year-old Margaret Keenan from Enniskillen.

December 08, 2020 / 15:12 IST
Source: Reuters

William Shakespeare from Warwickshire on December 8 became the second person in the world to receive the Pfizer/BioNTech COVID-19 vaccine - marking the start of the UK's mass vaccination programme against the deadly disease.

The 81-year-old man had the injection at University Hospital Coventry, 20 miles from Stratford-Upon-Avon, the birthplace of his namesake, England's greatest dramatist and poet.

The first person was 90-year-old Margaret Keenan from Enniskillen. The 90-year-old woman from Northern Ireland said she felt "so privileged" to receive the jab at University Hospital, Coventry.

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The UK will be the first country in the world to start using the Pfizer vaccine after regulators approved its use last week. Since the Pfizer/BioNTech vaccine got the green light from the UK's Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency (MHRA), the National Health Service (NHS)  said its workers have been working around the clock to manage the large-scale logistical challenge of deploying the vaccine. Vaccination will not be compulsory in the UK.

COVID-19 Vaccine

Frequently Asked Questions

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How does a vaccine work?

A vaccine works by mimicking a natural infection. A vaccine not only induces immune response to protect people from any future COVID-19 infection, but also helps quickly build herd immunity to put an end to the pandemic. Herd immunity occurs when a sufficient percentage of a population becomes immune to a disease, making the spread of disease from person to person unlikely. The good news is that SARS-CoV-2 virus has been fairly stable, which increases the viability of a vaccine.

How many types of vaccines are there?

There are broadly four types of vaccine — one, a vaccine based on the whole virus (this could be either inactivated, or an attenuated [weakened] virus vaccine); two, a non-replicating viral vector vaccine that uses a benign virus as vector that carries the antigen of SARS-CoV; three, nucleic-acid vaccines that have genetic material like DNA and RNA of antigens like spike protein given to a person, helping human cells decode genetic material and produce the vaccine; and four, protein subunit vaccine wherein the recombinant proteins of SARS-COV-2 along with an adjuvant (booster) is given as a vaccine.

What does it take to develop a vaccine of this kind?

Vaccine development is a long, complex process. Unlike drugs that are given to people with a diseased, vaccines are given to healthy people and also vulnerable sections such as children, pregnant women and the elderly. So rigorous tests are compulsory. History says that the fastest time it took to develop a vaccine is five years, but it usually takes double or sometimes triple that time.

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The Pfizer/BionTech formula is an mRNA vaccine that uses a tiny fragment of genetic code from the pandemic virus to teach the body how to fight COVID-19 and build immunity. The MHRA has stressed it has been cleared for mass rollout only after rigorous safety tests despite the process being speeded up due to the urgency of finding an effective vaccine against a pandemic that has wreaked havoc around the world.

(With inputs from agencies)

Follow our full coverage on COVID-19 here.

Moneycontrol News
first published: Dec 8, 2020 01:59 pm

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