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HomeNewsTrendsHealthCOVID booster dose for adults: Many private hospitals keep away over price revision

COVID booster dose for adults: Many private hospitals keep away over price revision

On April 8, the government said booster doses against COVID-19 for 18-59-year-olds who have completed nine months since their second dose will be available at private facilities at revised rates from April 10

April 11, 2022 / 11:19 IST

The COVID-19 booster vaccination for 18-59-year-olds opened in private facilities on Sunday, but many large corporate hospital chains have decided not to offer the precaution shots in the beginning.

These hospitals are insisting that they will offer their old stock of vaccine doses at the price set previously, rather than the revised, lower rates, to avoid potentially huge losses.

On the government’s intervention, Bharat Biotech International Ltd and Serum Institute of India Ltd have both scaled down prices at which they will sell Covaxin and Covishield vaccines to private hospitals to Rs 225 per dose. Hospitals can also charge Rs 150 per dose as an administrative fee.

Covaxin had earlier been sold to hospitals at Rs 1,200 per dose and Covishield at Rs 600. People administered the doses in private vaccination centres were required to pay Rs 780 and around Rs 1,400 for the vaccines, respectively, inclusive of a 5 percent Goods and Services Tax (GST) and an administrative fee.

On April 9 and 10, Serum Institute of India urged hospitals to provide Covishield, the vaccine most used in India’s COVID-19 vaccination programme, at the revised price, saying they would compensate for holding usable stocks of the vaccine in the form of cost-free doses.

COVID-19 Vaccine

Frequently Asked Questions

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How does a vaccine work?

A vaccine works by mimicking a natural infection. A vaccine not only induces immune response to protect people from any future COVID-19 infection, but also helps quickly build herd immunity to put an end to the pandemic. Herd immunity occurs when a sufficient percentage of a population becomes immune to a disease, making the spread of disease from person to person unlikely. The good news is that SARS-CoV-2 virus has been fairly stable, which increases the viability of a vaccine.

How many types of vaccines are there?

There are broadly four types of vaccine — one, a vaccine based on the whole virus (this could be either inactivated, or an attenuated [weakened] virus vaccine); two, a non-replicating viral vector vaccine that uses a benign virus as vector that carries the antigen of SARS-CoV; three, nucleic-acid vaccines that have genetic material like DNA and RNA of antigens like spike protein given to a person, helping human cells decode genetic material and produce the vaccine; and four, protein subunit vaccine wherein the recombinant proteins of SARS-COV-2 along with an adjuvant (booster) is given as a vaccine.

What does it take to develop a vaccine of this kind?

Vaccine development is a long, complex process. Unlike drugs that are given to people with a diseased, vaccines are given to healthy people and also vulnerable sections such as children, pregnant women and the elderly. So rigorous tests are compulsory. History says that the fastest time it took to develop a vaccine is five years, but it usually takes double or sometimes triple that time.

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Many private hospitals are not convinced and want government assurance too.

Awaiting government clarification

Since July last year, when demand for vaccines started declining, pleas by private hospitals to the government to channel unused stock for exports have gone unheard, said  Girdhar J Gyani, director-general of the Association of Healthcare Providers of India.

Also read: COVID-19 booster doses for all not based on scientific recommendation, say expert group members

“We were forced to either provide it for free to people through corporate social responsibility (CSR) activities or to discard a large number of doses as they eventually expired. We still have some stock which we can use for boosters but these doses were procured at higher cost,” he said.

Gyani stressed that the government should issue a clarification on how the losses, if those doses are offered to people at revised rates, will be compensated.

“Logically we should charge the actual cost, but the public will demand shots at the new rates. Therefore, some of our major hospitals have decided to wait for clarification before starting vaccination at new rates,” he said.

Expect rise in footfalls

In a statement, Fortis Healthcare, one of the largest chains of hospitals, said that it welcomed the extension of precaution doses to younger age groups and expects an increase in footfall in the coming days.

“As of now, we have not received any communication from the authorities or the vaccine makers on the process for receiving and administering precaution doses to 18 plus, or on the new cost,” the group said. “The vaccine stock that we are currently holding was purchased at the previously approved government prices.”

It added that it will resume the vaccinations as soon as a clarification is received.

Price reduction may aid vaccination drive

Dr Harsh Mahajan, Co-Chair of the Health Services Committee at the Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FICCI), said reducing the price would help in overcoming vaccine hesitancy and accelerate the vaccination drive.

Also read : New coronavirus variant XE: Does India need to worry?

“We welcome the comments of SII that expired doses would be taken back in the future and request the vaccine manufacturers to also take back the expired doses of previous batches which are not usable,” he said.

“They could provide fresh doses against the same and help private vaccination centres in their efforts at completion of the vaccination drive quickly.”

Some healthcare providers said the government should have opened booster doses to all adults much earlier.

“We would have liked the government to have taken this step much earlier, since the existing stock of vaccines across various private hospitals is about to expire very soon,” said Gautam Khanna, chair of the FICCI Health Services Committee and CEO of PD Hinduja Hospital.

Sumi Sukanya Dutta
Sumi Sukanya Dutta
first published: Apr 11, 2022 11:19 am

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