Moneycontrol PRO
Sansaar
HomeNewscoronavirusCOVID-19 | Pfizer, Moderna booster shots almost 90% effective against Omicron variant, says CDC

COVID-19 | Pfizer, Moderna booster shots almost 90% effective against Omicron variant, says CDC

The booster doses are also 82 percent effective at preventing emergency department and urgent care visits added the report.

January 22, 2022 / 15:10 IST
Representational image

The booster doses, manufactured by Pfizer-BioNTech and Moderna, were proven 90 percent effective at keeping people out of the hospital against the Omicron variant of COVID-19, Aljazeera reported quoting US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's studies.

According to the three new studies by US CDC, these booster doses help prevent Omicron-related hospitalizations, following a person gets affected by it.

The data further added that the booster doses are also 82 percent effective at preventing emergency department and urgent care visits.

ALSO READ: Omicron sub-lineage BA.2 variant under investigation in UK

“It really shows the importance of getting a booster dose,” Aljazeera quoted CDC’s Emma Accorsi as saying. “Americans should get boosters if at least five months have passed since they completed their Pfizer or Moderna series, but millions who are eligible have not gotten them,” the study says.

COVID-19 Vaccine

Frequently Asked Questions

View more
How does a vaccine work?

A vaccine works by mimicking a natural infection. A vaccine not only induces immune response to protect people from any future COVID-19 infection, but also helps quickly build herd immunity to put an end to the pandemic. Herd immunity occurs when a sufficient percentage of a population becomes immune to a disease, making the spread of disease from person to person unlikely. The good news is that SARS-CoV-2 virus has been fairly stable, which increases the viability of a vaccine.

How many types of vaccines are there?

There are broadly four types of vaccine — one, a vaccine based on the whole virus (this could be either inactivated, or an attenuated [weakened] virus vaccine); two, a non-replicating viral vector vaccine that uses a benign virus as vector that carries the antigen of SARS-CoV; three, nucleic-acid vaccines that have genetic material like DNA and RNA of antigens like spike protein given to a person, helping human cells decode genetic material and produce the vaccine; and four, protein subunit vaccine wherein the recombinant proteins of SARS-COV-2 along with an adjuvant (booster) is given as a vaccine.

What does it take to develop a vaccine of this kind?

Vaccine development is a long, complex process. Unlike drugs that are given to people with a diseased, vaccines are given to healthy people and also vulnerable sections such as children, pregnant women and the elderly. So rigorous tests are compulsory. History says that the fastest time it took to develop a vaccine is five years, but it usually takes double or sometimes triple that time.

View more
Show

As per the health officials, the research is comprised of the first large US studies to look at vaccine protection against Omicron variant.

The CDC research papers even say that available vaccines are less effective against Omicron than earlier versions of the coronavirus. However, a booster dose increases virus-fighting antibodies which help in avoiding symptomatic infection.

Data also found the effectiveness of the vaccines to be at its best following three doses of the Pfizer or Moderna vaccines in preventing COVID-19-associated emergency department. The protection declined to 82 percent during the Omicron wave in comparison to 94 percent during the Delta wave. Those jabbed with booster shots had the highest protection against coronavirus infection both during delta and omicron wave.

The third journal, published by American Medical Association, says those jabbed with three shots of the Pfizer and Moderna vaccines were 67 percent safer against Omicron-related symptomatic disease compared with unvaccinated people. The journal added that two doses offered no significant protection against Omicron.

“If you are eligible for a booster and you haven’t gotten it, you are not up to date and you need to get your booster,” the news website quoted CDC Director Dr. Rochelle Walensky as saying during a White House briefing on Friday.

Moneycontrol News
first published: Jan 22, 2022 03:10 pm

Discover the latest Business News, Sensex, and Nifty updates. Obtain Personal Finance insights, tax queries, and expert opinions on Moneycontrol or download the Moneycontrol App to stay updated!

Subscribe to Tech Newsletters

  • On Saturdays

    Find the best of Al News in one place, specially curated for you every weekend.

  • Daily-Weekdays

    Stay on top of the latest tech trends and biggest startup news.

Advisory Alert: It has come to our attention that certain individuals are representing themselves as affiliates of Moneycontrol and soliciting funds on the false promise of assured returns on their investments. We wish to reiterate that Moneycontrol does not solicit funds from investors and neither does it promise any assured returns. In case you are approached by anyone making such claims, please write to us at grievanceofficer@nw18.com or call on 02268882347