World Cerebral Palsy Day: Expert busts common myths about cerebral palsy treatment and recovery

Experts debunk myths about cerebral palsy — from whether it worsens over time to how people with CP live independently. (Image: Pexels)

Like many types of disabilities, cerebral palsy (CP) is among the most common neurological disorders in childhood yet misunderstood by most. CP affects body movement, muscle control, muscle coordination, muscle tone, reflex, posture and balance caused by damage to one or more specific areas of the brain—a condition that can occur during foetal development (before birth), during child birth or after birth.

Since cerebral palsy is not something that can be cured, people diagnosed with the condition must learn to live and deal with it. With the early implementation, regular treatment and the possibility of using modern medical technology as well, many children and adults with CP are doing well and they study, work or help society.

But myths and misunderstandings about CP still colour people’s perceptions of those who live with it. Some think that CP is a degenerative disease or people with the disorder are unable to walk, speak or live independently. The form of CP varies greatly—some may have slight motor issues, some may have severe motion and (or) speech challenges. Dispelling myths about cerebral palsy is vital to promoting empathy, inclusion and support for those with the condition.

Dr Satwik Kumar, neurorehabilitation physician at HopeBridge Neurology Centre in Faridabad, tells Moneycontrol: “Cerebral palsy does not get worse with age — it is a static condition. What evolves over time is the needs of a person and their opportunity to grow. Individuals with CP can have full and independent lives through therapy, technology and community support."

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Myth 1: Cerebral Palsy Is a Disease That Worsens Over Time

Fact: CP is not degenerative. The brain injury responsible for it does not get worse over time. But without treatment, muscle stiffness or joint issues could arise from lack of movement — problems that can be controlled with physiotherapy and exercise.

Myth 2: Individuals with Cerebral Palsy are Unable to Live Independently

Fact: Most people with mild to moderate CP are independent and active individuals. With the help of mobility aids, adaptive equipment and job training, adults with CP go to work, socialize and enjoy their favourite pastimes — just like other people.

Myth 3: CP Only Affects Movement

Fact: Although CP is a condition that primarily affects motor skills, some individuals may have associated issues such as speech impairment or learning disabilities. These go across the board, and there are a lot of people with CP who have average intelligence and cognitive levels.

Myth 4: We Can Do Nothing

Truth: The difference is early intervention. Mobility and confidence may be greatly enhanced with physical, occupational and speech therapies as well as modern robotic rehabilitation modalities.

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In short, cerebral palsy is not what makes up a person — it’s just one piece of them. By smashing stereotypes and championing inclusion, we can be part of a world where any and all with CP have the chance to thrive far beyond their diagnosis.

FAQs on Cerebral Palsy

1. What is cerebral palsy?
Cerebral palsy (CP) is a neurological disorder that affects body movement, muscle control, and coordination due to brain damage.

2. Can cerebral palsy be cured?
No, CP cannot be cured, but individuals can manage symptoms and lead fulfilling lives with early intervention, therapy, and modern medical technology.

3. Does cerebral palsy worsen over time?
No, CP is a static condition. The brain injury does not get worse, but muscle stiffness and joint issues can arise without treatment.

4. Can people with cerebral palsy live independently?
Yes, many individuals with mild to moderate CP live independently with the help of mobility aids, adaptive equipment, and job training.

5. Does CP only affect movement?
Primarily, but some individuals with CP may also have speech impairments or learning disabilities. Many have average intelligence and cognitive levels.

Disclaimer: This article, including health and fitness advice, only provides generic information. Don’t treat it as a substitute for qualified medical opinion. Always consult a specialist for specific health diagnosis.