World Cerebral Palsy Day 2025: Neurosurgeon highlights tech advances in cerebral palsy care in India

World Cerebral Palsy Day 2025: From robotic exoskeletons to brain-computer interfaces, tech-led care is helping children and adults with CP move, connect, and thrive. (Image: Pexels)

Cerebral palsy remains the most common motor disability in childhood, affecting nearly 3 in every 1,000 children in India. It can show up in many ways: stiff muscles, poor coordination, trouble walking, or limited hand control.  Earlier, the treatment focused on managing symptoms through physical therapy, speech support, and, in some cases, surgery. Today,  technology is changing the way you move, connect, and heal, children and adults living with cerebral palsy (CP) in India are beginning to see the benefits.

Long reliant on therapy, surgery, and medication, CP care is stepping into a bold new era powered by robotics, brain science, and smart rehabilitation. Dr Anirban Deep Banerjee, Director of Neurosurgery at Medanta, Gurugram, tells Moneycontrol, “No two people with CP are the same. So our approach needs to be just as individualised — flexible, adaptive, and informed by both science and compassion.”

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Robotic-assisted gait training has brought in a good change. Dr Banerjee says, There are exoskeletons that help kids walk on treadmills, and step by step, they retrain the brain and body."

These systems allow for repeated movement in a way that’s both measurable and motivational,” explains Dr Banerjee. "We’ve seen improvements in posture, strength, and motor skills when robotic therapy is combined with conventional treatments", he adds. Upper limb robotics are also gaining ground — helping children regain hand movement through interactive, game-like devices that make therapy less of a chore and more of a challenge.

Dr Banerjee explains how  newer frontiers in neurorehabilitation are aiming straight for the brain: 

• Brain-computer interfaces (BCIs): Still experimental, these systems convert brain signals into digital commands. The idea? Let children with severe CP control devices through thought.
• Non-invasive stimulation: Techniques like TMS and tDCS are showing promise in helping the brain "rewire" motor pathways. “There’s real excitement in how the brain can reorganise itself — what we call neuroplasticity,” Dr Banerjee says. "These interventions tap into that potential, with early studies showing meaningful gains", he adds.

• Multidisciplinary approach: Physiotherapists, neurologists, occupational therapists and psychologists work together.
• Beyond mobility: Communication aids, mental health support, nutrition, and daily life tools are key.
• Custom care plans: Tailored programs ensure therapy suits the unique needs of each patient.
• Family education: Parents and caregivers play a central role in daily rehab and progress.

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“Technology is a tool, not a cure. It works best when part of a team effort,” Dr Banerjee reminds.

FAQs on Cerebral Palsy Care:

1. What is cerebral palsy?

Cerebral palsy is a motor disability affecting muscle control and coordination, often resulting in stiff muscles, poor coordination, difficulty walking, or limited hand control.

2. How is cerebral palsy treated?

Treatment typically includes physical therapy, speech support, medication, and sometimes surgery. New technologies like robotics and brain-computer interfaces are also being explored.

3. Can technology improve cerebral palsy care?

Yes, technology such as robotic-assisted gait training and brain-computer interfaces can help improve motor skills and facilitate rehabilitation.

4. Who is involved in cerebral palsy care?

A multidisciplinary team including physiotherapists, neurologists, occupational therapists, and psychologists work together to provide comprehensive care.

5. How can families support cerebral palsy care?

Families play a crucial role by participating in daily rehab activities, providing emotional support, and ensuring consistent care and therapy.

Disclaimer: This article, including health and fitness advice, only provides generic information. Don’t treat it as a substitute for qualified medical opinion. Always consult a specialist for a specific health diagnosis.