6 themes to ride India’s rise from a $3 tn to a $6 tn economy

India is expected to become a global manufacturing hub. Attractive corporate tax reductions, investment incentives, government schemes like Make In India, and robust infrastructure development are fuelling growth and capex in sectors like capital goods, pharmaceuticals, engineering, and more. The world’s China-plus-one pivot is also expected to  help India's manufacturing sector.  The share of manufacturing in India’s GDP is projected to reach 21 percent by 2031.

Also read: The Defense sector stocks that become the arena for HDFC  Defense Fund

In manufacturing, we are particularly watching the defence sector. For decades, India’s investment in companies in this sector was negligible. But now that the government has opened them up for private investment, the opportunities are immense. For instance, the proposed jet engine deal with the US could send stocks like Hindustan Aeronautics Ltd (HAL) in an upward trajectory. L&T has made giant strides in this area, and so has DCX Systems, AIA Engineering, etc.

Reliance Industries has its finger in almost every pie. It has been a dream stock for decades and will continue to remain so, by virtue of its omnipresence and vision.

Discretionary spending

What used to be considered a luxury a few decades ago is not so any longer. People used to  eat out extremely occasionally, but now it’s  a regular affair for many families. Owning cars and air-conditioners is  commonplace. Increased work-from-home post Covid  has seen youngsters aspire to buy larger homes.

All this has led to a rise in discretionary spending,  and hence we  see stocks in this space hit higher highs.

Indian consumers are expected to have increased disposable income, leading to a potential doubling of overall consumption from $2 trillion to $4.9 trillion by the end of the decade. Non-grocery retail sectors like apparel, accessories, leisure, recreation, and household goods are expected to benefit the most. Some of the the notable firms in this space are Voltas, Dixon Technologies,  Amber Enterprises, etc.

Automobile

A car is no longer an aspirational object, but more of a must-have. While brands like Maruti Suzuki India Ltd still hold sway for their pricing and fuel economy, a new India has fuelled the growth of brands such as Tata and Mahindra & Mahindra. The demand for their products is evident from the long waiting periods for their cars. It is only natural that their stocks are doing well, as also the stocks of  Bajaj Auto and Eicher Motors.

Travel and leisure

This too is  linked to the rising discretionary spending of an average Indian consumer. The government’s push for schemes like Udaan, connecting tier 2 and  3 cities, and trains like Vande Bharat, is helping  the Indian middle class enjoy the fruits of their labour in relative style. This is naturally going to push up stocks like IRCTC, ITC, Indian Hotels, Indigo Airlines, and even booking sites like easemytrip.

Banking and financial services

Spending requires money and where there is money, there are banks and financial service providers. The new economy has also brought in new fintech products that make banking easier.

Both public and private sector banks, along with non-banking finance companies (NBFC) and fintech firms are expected to unlock significant value. Factors such as credit growth, low credit costs, balance sheet cleanups, and robust earnings will contribute to this growth. Noteworthy companies in this sector include Axis Bank, ICICI Bank, Canara Bank, State Bank of India (SBI), as well as NBFCs  such as Bajaj Finance. These entities are well-positioned to capitalise on the sector's potential, and present compelling investment opportunities.

Renewable energy

By 2030, India hopes to have 450 GW of renewable energy capacity, comprising hydropower, biofuels, solar power (280 GW), and wind power (140 GW). The country has made considerable progress in growing its renewable energy industry and is on course to achieve this ambitious target.

The energy transformation and rising energy consumption in India will create new opportunities for investment and growth from which  companies such as Reliance Industries, NTPC, Adani Transmission, Adani Green Energy, Tata Power, ONGC Ltd, and others may stand to benefit.

What should investors do?

It makes sense for an intelligent investor to invest long-term in India’s growing sectors. But remember, not every growing industry will provide handsome returns. What may seem promising today may not  be so tomorrow. Hence, it is always advisable to look at your portfolio every quarter and fine tune your investment strategy. While a sector may continue to grow, a specific stock may not perform per expectation. Therefore, diversify.

High inflation, heightened geopolitical risk, and central banks' shift from stimulating growth to combatting inflation have created challenges for many countries, with some facing recessionary pressures.

Nevertheless, it is vital to maintain a long-term perspective that extends beyond the immediate concerns of 2023 or 2024.

End note: The stocks mentioned in this article are only meant as a point of reference. They are not an investment recommendation.

Disclaimer: The views and investment tips expressed by experts on Moneycontrol.com are their own and not those of the website or its management. Moneycontrol.com advises users to check with certified experts before taking any investment decisions.