Oil tracks global equities higher, IEA demand downgrade weighs

Markets will be awaiting further inventory data cues from the U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) due later in the day at 1500 GMT.

Oil prices rose about 2% on Thursday on expectations that U.S. interest rates had peaked, but a lower demand growth forecast for next year from the International Energy Agency and higher U.S. inventories limited further gains.

Brent futures rose $1.55, or 1.8%, to $87.37 a barrel at 1323 GMT, while U.S. West Texas Intermediate crude gained $1.41, or 1.7%, to $84.90 a barrel.

World shares rose and the dollar and bond market borrowing costs held steady ahead of U.S. inflation data and European Central Bank meeting minutes that will add to the debate on where interest rates are heading.

Data on Thursday also showed that U.S. inflation was slowing, further supporting expectations that the Fed will freeze interest rate hikes next month.

Lower U.S. bond yields are stoking risk appetite, which in turn is supporting equities and oil, UBS analyst Giovanni Staunovo said.

"Both the Saudi energy minister Prince Abdulaziz and Russia’s deputy prime minister Novak reiterating their ongoing collaboration to balance oil markets are helping," he added.

Saudi Energy Minister Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman said in a Russian TV interview that it was necessary to be "proactive" on bringing stability to the oil market, which had recently been hit by concerns that the Israel-Hamas war could disrupt supplies from the Middle East.

Russian Deputy Prime Minister Alexander Novak also reassured markets, saying the current oil price factored in the Middle East conflict and showed that the risk from it was not high.

Meanwhile, the IEA lowered its oil demand growth forecast for 2024, suggesting harsher global economic conditions and progress on energy efficiency will weigh on consumption.

The agency now sees 2024 demand growth at 880,000 barrels per day (bpd), compared with its previous forecast of 1 million bpd.

However, it raised its 2023 demand forecast to 2.3 million bpd from a forecast of 2.2 million.

In contrast, the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries stuck to its forecast for relatively strong demand growth next year 2024, expecting it to reach 2.25 million bpd.

U.S. data which showed a big build in crude and gasoline inventories tempered the rally.

U.S. crude oil stockpiles swelled by about 12.9 million barrels, according to market sources citing American Petroleum Institute figures on Wednesday.

This was much higher than the 500,000-barrel gain expected by analysts in a Reuters poll.

Gasoline inventories also rose by 3.6 million barrels, the data showed, a stark contrast from the 800,000-barrel drop expected by analysts and continued to stoke worries of slowing fuel demand in the U.S.

Markets will be awaiting further inventory data cues from the U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) due later in the day at 1500 GMT.