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Be wary of unproven treatments for COVID-19 which may not get insurance cover

Availing treatment not authorised by the government or getting tested at unrecognised labs would mean that your COVID-19 claim under a new standard policy will be rejected.

June 23, 2020 / 15:40 IST

If you or your family member takes any unverified treatment or supplies as a Coronavirus (COVID-19) cure, the expenses would not be covered.

As per draft guidelines circulated among insurers by Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI), a standard exclusion in the proposed COVID-19 health cover will be expenses related to any unproven treatment, services and supplies for or in connection with any treatment.

Moneycontrol has reviewed a copy of the draft guidelines sent to general insurers and standalone health insurers.

Here, unproven treatments are treatments, procedures or supplies that lack significant medical documentation to support their effectiveness. However, treatment authorised by the government for the treatment of COVID-19 will be covered.

COVID-19 Vaccine

Frequently Asked Questions

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How does a vaccine work?

A vaccine works by mimicking a natural infection. A vaccine not only induces immune response to protect people from any future COVID-19 infection, but also helps quickly build herd immunity to put an end to the pandemic. Herd immunity occurs when a sufficient percentage of a population becomes immune to a disease, making the spread of disease from person to person unlikely. The good news is that SARS-CoV-2 virus has been fairly stable, which increases the viability of a vaccine.

How many types of vaccines are there?

There are broadly four types of vaccine — one, a vaccine based on the whole virus (this could be either inactivated, or an attenuated [weakened] virus vaccine); two, a non-replicating viral vector vaccine that uses a benign virus as vector that carries the antigen of SARS-CoV; three, nucleic-acid vaccines that have genetic material like DNA and RNA of antigens like spike protein given to a person, helping human cells decode genetic material and produce the vaccine; and four, protein subunit vaccine wherein the recombinant proteins of SARS-COV-2 along with an adjuvant (booster) is given as a vaccine.

What does it take to develop a vaccine of this kind?

Vaccine development is a long, complex process. Unlike drugs that are given to people with a diseased, vaccines are given to healthy people and also vulnerable sections such as children, pregnant women and the elderly. So rigorous tests are compulsory. History says that the fastest time it took to develop a vaccine is five years, but it usually takes double or sometimes triple that time.

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Under the standard COVID-19 covers, there will be option between fixed benefit (lumpsum amount plan) and indemnity (reimbursement) covers.

The draft norms said that the base cover of COVID-19 standard health policy will be offered on indemnity basis whereas optional cover will be on benefit basis. There will be a policy tenure of three months, six months, and one year.

Under the optional cover, the insurer has to pay 0.5 percent of sum insured per day for each 24 hours of continuous hospitalisation (upto 15 days) for COVID-19 treatment following a claim. Entry age limit is 18-65 years.

Insurers have been asked to ensure that the cover is available on or before July 15. Here, AYUSH hospitals with at least five in-patient beds will also be covered if treatment is availed here.

In the hospital, room rent charges as well ICU expenses, diagnostics, PPE kit expenses, doctor fees and road ambulance (with Rs 2,000 limit) per person will be allowed. Due to no standard definition of COVID-19 medical expenses right now, hospitals have been overcharging customers.

Also Read: Hospitals feel the pinch of infection control measures

Under the basic plan, the policy will include the cost of treatment for any comorbid condition along with COVID-19 treatment. Pre-hospitalisation expenses like diagnostics will be covered for 15 days prior to being admitted to the hospital. Post hospitalisation medical expenses will be covered for 30 days after being discharged.

When it comes to the benefit-based health plan for COVID-19, the lump sum benefit/sum assured will be payable as soon as an individual is diagnosed Coronavirus positive.

Here, there is an add-on cover that can be bought. Under this add-on, if the insured is quarantined due to suspected infection of COVID-19 then 50 percent of the base sum insured will be paid.

The waiting period has been kept standard at 15 days and only tests done at government-authorised laboratories and testing centres/hospitals will be eligible for claims. Home quarantine is not covered under the add-on cover.

Also read: Will it get tougher to buy health insurance post COVID-19?

The policy term will be one year and it would be offered with a sum insured option between Rs 50,000-Rs 5 lakh. Typically, the average premium for a Rs 5 lakh individual medical cover for a 30-year-old is between Rs 4,000-7,000. It is anticipated that the premium for the standard COVID-19 plan for individuals will be around Rs 2,500-2,600 for the Rs 5 lakh cover.

The head of underwriting at a mid-sized health insurer told Moneycontrol that there have been cases where COVID-19 affected have been found availing unrecognised treatments involving herbal remedies and religious rituals.

“While we have no say in the treatment that an individual chooses to avail of, it is clear that the standard COVID-19 cover will not pay for it,” he added.

Till now, regular health insurance products were covering expenses for COVID-19 hospitalisation. However, the policy terms did not offer any basic terms on the items that would be covered.

Follow our full coverage of the coronavirus pandemic here.

M Saraswathy
M Saraswathy
first published: Jun 23, 2020 03:32 pm

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