Heat-related illness in pets: 7 effective strategies to help furry friends cool down and stay safe in summer

Heat-related illness in dogs: Encouraging your pet to drink small amounts of cool water frequently helps them replenish lost fluids and prevent dehydration, a common complication of heat-related illness (Image: Canva)

If your dog is panting, their tongue hanging out as they struggle to cool down, it is an indication of distress that they may be experiencing. Heat-related illness (HRI) is a big danger for canines, especially in summer.

When it comes to heat-related illness in dogs, prompt cooling measures can be a lifesaver. Priority must be given to swiftly reducing the dog's core body temperature to limit the progression of the disease. A research from PubMed shows the critical role of early and rapid cooling in mitigating the adverse effects of HRI, thus preventing organ damage, and improving outcomes for affected dogs.

As the summer temperatures soar, it is important to understand that your furry companions are not immune to the dangers of heat-related illness (HRI).

Here are 7 effective strategies to treat dogs with HRI:

Keep them cool: The first step in treating a dog with HRI is to move them to a cooler environment immediately. This helps reduce their exposure to heat and facilitates the cooling process. Studies emphasise the importance of seeking shade or moving indoors to a cooler space to prevent further heat stress.

Hydration: Providing access to fresh, cool water is essential for rehydrating a dog suffering from HRI. Encouraging them to drink small amounts frequently helps replenish lost fluids and prevent dehydration, a common complication of heat-related illness. According to studies published in PubMed, it is important to maintain adequate hydration to support the dog's recovery.

Try these cooling techniques: Using cooling techniques such as wet towels, fans, or immersion in cool water can aid in lowering the dog's body temperature. Multiple researches demonstrates the effectiveness of these methods in rapidly reducing core body temperature and reducing heat stress symptoms in dogs.

Avoid over exertion: Rest is crucial for dogs recovering from HRI. Avoid strenuous activity and limit exercise as it helps prevent further heat accumulation and allows the body to recover. Do not underestimate the importance of rest and gradual reintroduction of activity to prevent recurrence of heat-related illness.

Track vital signs: Regular monitoring of vital signs, including body temperature, heart rate, and respiratory rate, is essential for assessing the dog's condition and response to treatment.

Consult a vet: If your pet has severe or prolonged heat-related illness, it is best to see veterinary evaluation. Studies confirm the importance of veterinary assessment to rule out complications, such as heat stroke, and provide appropriate medical care.

Preventive measures to keep your pooch cool:

Lastly, following preventive measures, such as avoiding exercise during the hottest parts of the day, providing ample shade and water, and never leaving dogs unattended in hot vehicles, is important for minimising the risk of HRI.