Boost your skin with retinol: Reduces fine lines and wrinkles, improves skin elasticity, more

If you have issues like dark spots or uneven skin tone, retinol can help improve skin texture and tone. (Image: Canva)

Retinol is a derivative of vitamin A, renowned for its skincare benefits. It promotes cell turnover, aiding in the reduction of fine lines, wrinkles, and hyperpigmentation. Retinol enhances collagen production, improving skin elasticity and texture. It's effective against acne, regulating oil production and unclogging pores. As a potent antioxidant, it combats free radicals, protecting skin from environmental damage. Retinol is available in various strengths, from over the counter to prescription formulations, tailored to individual skin needs.

Deciding when to start using retinol depends on various factors, including skin type, skin concerns, and overall skincare goals, says Noida-based dermatologist Hardika Sharma. Here are some general guidelines according to her:

When to start taking retinol

In your mid-20s to early 30s

Preventive Ageing: This is a good time to start using retinol to prevent the early signs of aging, such as fine lines and wrinkles. It can help maintain skin elasticity and promote cell turnover.

When dealing with acne

Teenagers and young adults: Retinol can be effective for acne treatment. If over-the-counter treatments are not effective, a dermatologist might recommend retinol.

When addressing specific skin concerns

Hyperpigmentation: If you have issues like dark spots or uneven skin tone, retinol can help improve skin texture and tone.

Fine lines and wrinkles: If you notice early signs of aging, retinol can help reduce their appearance.

Tips for starting retinol

Consult a dermatologist: Before starting retinol, it’s a good idea to consult with a dermatologist to determine the appropriate concentration and formulation for your skin type and concerns.

Start slowly: Begin with a lower concentration of retinol (0.25% to 0.5%) to allow your skin to acclimate. Use it once or twice a week and gradually increase frequency.

Use at night: Retinol can make your skin more sensitive to sunlight, so it’s best to use it in your nighttime skincare routine.

Apply Moisturiser: Retinol can be drying, so follow up with a good moisturizer to keep your skin hydrated.

Use sunscreen: Daily sunscreen use is crucial when using retinol, as it can make your skin more susceptible to sun damage.

Be patient: It may take several weeks to months to see noticeable improvements. Consistency is key.

Who should avoid retinol?

Pregnant or breastfeeding women: Retinol is not recommended during pregnancy or breastfeeding due to potential risks to the baby.

Sensitive skin types: Those with very sensitive or reactive skin may experience irritation and should use retinol with caution or seek alternatives.

Starting retinol can be a beneficial addition to your skincare routine when used appropriately and at the right time. By beginning with a lower concentration and gradually increasing usage, you can minimise potential irritation and enjoy the anti-ageing and skin-clearing benefits retinol offers.