Fungal infections in monsoon: What causes them & how to treat them right

Fungus can easily spread via skin-to-skin contact, contaminated clothing, and moist surfaces. All fungi have the potential to deeply damage the skin, nails, and scalp if not treated. (Image: Pexels)

Fungal infections often occur during the rains or in humid weather, as the warm, moist environment of monsoon creates an optimal environment for fungi to thrive. Once established, fungus can easily spread via skin-to-skin contact, contaminated clothing, and moist surfaces. All fungi have the potential to deeply damage the skin, nails, and scalp if not treated. The general order of symptoms begins with red itchy circular (annular) spots with possible scaling/ring on the pecs of the skin (often in the areas like armpits, groin, under breasts, between toes).

Dr. Soni Gupta, Senior Consultant - Dermatologist, Aesthetic Physician & Hair Transplant, Max Multi Speciality Centre, Panchsheel Park, says good hygiene, breathable clothing, and keeping the skin dry to prevent moisture will reduce risk of fungal underlying issues.

What is a Fungal Infection?

Fungal infection, medically known as Mycosis, is caused by microscopic organisms called fungi. These fungi thrive in warm and moist environments and can infect the skin, scalp, nails, mouth, private parts, or body folds.

Fungal Infections can happen in

-  Body which appear as circular, red patches on the skin with intense itching commonly known as ringworm, says Doctor Gupta.

-   Itching and redness in the groin or inner thigh area known jock itch

-  White and red patches or itching in the mouth, genitals

-  Nails become discoloured, thick, and brittle.

- Can affect soles, Itching, cracks, and odor between toes and on the feet and palms too.

Major Causes

•          Prolonged sweat and moisture

•          Tight or synthetic clothing

•          Sharing towels, shoes, or clothing

•          Weak immune system

•          Diabetes

•          Long-term use of antibiotics

Symptoms to Watch For

•          Persistent itching

•          Red or dark rashes

•          Burning or peeling skin

•          Scaly or flaky patches

•          Discoloration and thickening of nails

Treatment

According to Gupta, fungal infections should be treated with antifungal creams, lotions, or oral antifungal medications as prescribed by a dermatologist.  Complete treatment is very important which is of 6-8 weeks. Also, keep body folds dry and wear loose cotton cloths

Prevention is the Best Cure

•          Keep your body dry – wear breathable cotton clothes

•          Bathe daily and dry skin thoroughly

•          Always wear your own slippers in public spaces

•          Avoid sharing personal items

•          Visit a dermatologist if symptoms persist

Fungal infection is common but can become serious if neglected. With the right knowledge, awareness, and timely treatment, it can be effectively prevented and cured.

If you or someone in your family has been suffering from persistent itching or skin issues, don’t delay – consult a qualified dermatologist.

Disclaimer: This article, including health and fitness advice, only provides generic information. Don’t treat it as a substitute for qualified medical opinion. Always consult a specialist for specific health diagnosis