Where has the dinosaur-era purple frog been hiding? Scientists explain

Where has the dinosaur-era purple frog been hiding? Scientists explain (Image: Nihal Jabin/Wikipedia)

India is diverse when it comes to wildlife. New research and discoveries keep on happening day to day. An unusual species of frog was discovered in the Western Ghats Mountain range in India. The frog is known as Bhupathy's purple frog (Nasikabatrachus bhupathi). It is distinguished by its pointed, pig-like nose with light blue ring around its eyes and glossy purple skin.

This species is named in honor of Dr. Subramaniam Bhupathy, a respected herpetologist who tragically lost his life in the Western Ghats in 2014. The frog emerges during the monsoon season, which is essential for its reproductive cycle.

Significance of 'Purple Frog'

This frog's lineage is ancient and exhibits low diversity, making this discovery particularly noteworthy. It is closely related to another purple frog (Nasikabatrachus sahyadrensis) found in the region in 2003.

Together, they represent the only known members of their family. The findings related to purple frog contributes to an Indian government initiative. This initiative is to catalogue the DNA of every frog and toad species in the nation.

This frog can be found enjoying subterranean lifestyle. They are specialised in feeding and reproductive behaviours, which thrive in the niche environment.

What does this discovery mean?

The discovery of 'purple frog' highlights the rich biodiversity of the Western Ghats. Over one hundred new frog species are described yearly worldwide. Bhupathy’s purple frog underscores urgent conservation and evolutionary research needs. This frog traits underscore a remarkable adaptability of amphibians.