Hul Diwas 2025: Date, History, Significance & Why the Santhal Rebellion Still Matters

Hul Diwas 2025: Date, History, Significance & Why the Santhal Rebellion Still Matters (image: iasexam)

Hul Diwas is observed every year on June 30, commemorates the heroic Santhal Rebellion of 1855, which many tribal historians regard as India’s first war of independence—predating the 1857 revolt. Hul Diwas 2025 once again reminds the nation of the sacrifices made by Sidhu and Kanhu Murmu, who led the Santhal uprising against British colonial rule from Bhognadih village in present-day Jharkhand.

This day marks the beginning of the Santhal Hul (rebellion), which started on June 30, 1855. Tribal leaders Sidhu and Kanhu Murmu initiated a massive uprising with support from their brothers Chand, Bhairav, and sisters Phoolo and Jhano, all of whom sacrificed their lives for India’s freedom.

History of the Santhal Rebellion

The Santhal tribe, native to forested regions, were lured into the Damin-i-Koh area (now in Jharkhand) by the British in 1832 with promises of land and livelihood. However, they soon found themselves exploited by zamindars and moneylenders (mahajans) under colonial rule.

On June 30, 1855, Sidhu and Kanhu raised the flag of rebellion at Bhognadih. Armed with simple weapons and immense courage, thousands of Santhals rose against the oppressive British regime. Though the rebellion was brutally crushed by 1856, resistance continued sporadically until 1865.

Significance of Hul Diwas

Hul, meaning revolution in the Santhali language, symbolizes the tribal community’s resistance, bravery, and longing for justice. The legacy of Sidhu-Kanhu and the Santhal warriors continues to inspire generations, especially in Jharkhand, West Bengal, Odisha, and Bihar.

Hul Diwas 2025 not only honors these unsung heroes but also draws attention to the often-overlooked tribal contribution to India's freedom struggle. The day holds immense cultural and historical significance for tribal communities across India.