Tax measures announced in Budget 2025 will have a wide-ranging impact on individual taxpayers across income brackets, as also senior citizens, students and outbound travellers.
The middle-class has a lot of cheer for, as the tax savings under the new regime will be significant, but there are some nitty-gritties that the Budget could have taken care of, to make their lives easier, say tax experts.
In the biggest ever import tax demand, India in September slapped a $1.4 billion tax notice on Volkswagen for using a strategy to break down imports of some VW, Skoda and Audi cars into many individual parts to pay a lower duty.
Overall, the Budget focuses on providing significant benefits to the middle class by reducing the tax rates and thereby increasing the take home pay for individuals. It is clear that the Budget is aiming to further promote adoption of the new regime.
Regular Ulips’ maturity proceeds attract tax if their annual premiums exceed Rs 2.5 lakh. However, Budget 2025 has granted a concession to Ulips sold by insurance companies’ GIFT city branches.
Tax proposals spanning rate changes, process simplification and the imminent introduction of a new income tax bill to overhaul the system set the stage for creating a robust fiscal base.
At present, companies distributing dividends are required to deduct Tax Deducted at Source (TDS) at a rate of 10% on dividends exceeding Rs 5,000 in a financial year.
The new, simplified tax regime is now a clear winner in the case of most tax slabs, show Deloitte calculations. In case of annual income of over Rs 24 lakh, the old regime will result in higher savings, only if you claim deductions worth more than Rs 8 lakh.
Tax-payers across income brackets will benefit from the increase in basic exemption limit from Rs 3 lakh to Rs 4 lakh and wider tax slabs under the new, simplified tax regime. The enhanced tax rebate limit will benefit those with incomes of up to Rs 12 lakh.
Sitharaman announced that NPS Vatsalya will now be treated at par with regular NPS accounts
The projected increase aligns with the government's strategy to enhance revenue generation while maintaining fiscal discipline.
The government has now proposed to insert section 285BAA in the Act, which make it compulsory to furnish transaction information of crypto assets.
"To promote funding from sovereign wealth funds and pension funds to the infrastructure sector, I propose to extend the date of investment to five more years, she added."
Budget 2025 also rejigged tax slabs and rates under the new tax regime and increased the basic exemption limit from Rs 3 lakh to Rs 4 lakh. However, as expected, old tax regime slabs and rates will remain unchanged.
Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman may not scrap the old tax regime, but tax sops, if any, are likely to be announced only under the new tax regime.
The Union Budget 2025 is expected to focus on tax reforms, fiscal discipline, and growth stimulation. Key measures include tax simplification, incentives for GCCs and green energy, and improved dispute resolution, aiming to foster innovation, investment, and economic sustainability
The old tax regime might not be scrapped, but it is unlikely that any tax concessions will be announced under this structure. However, there is scope to make the new tax regime more taxpayer friendly, say tax experts.
The logjam of tax disputes is a critical issue that the Budget needs to address, particularly at the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) level with over half a million cases pending and Rs 14.2 lakh crore at stake at this level itself. Also, there are more than 350 cases pending resolution at the Board of Advance ruling and over 800 pending Advance pricing agreement cases
The focus of the Union Budget 2025 will likely remain on continuing the momentum of economic reforms and maintaining the fiscal deficit within the prescribed norms.
Category III AIFs face unclear tax regimes, causing operational and taxation challenges. Simplifying taxation, possibly mirroring mutual funds’ system, could boost growth, ensuring clear rules for investors, single-level taxation, and more efficient management of funds.
Budget 2024 ushered in sweeping changes in the new tax regime, rejigging income tax slabs and hiking the standard deduction to Rs 75,000 while leaving the old tax regime untouched. While the former is clearly being favoured, some taxpayers still find the old regime more beneficial.
Data shows 88 percent of salaried tax payers earn less than Rs 15 lakh a year and contribute a mere 20 percent of tax collections. Lifting the tax threshold to Rs 15 lakh and levying a tax of 25 percent and 30 percent on the next two slabs can release up to Rs 2.4 lakh crore into the hands of salaried taxpayers. A lot of this tax relief will be recouped by the government in the form of GST accruing from higher consumption. It’s a win-win idea.
The current withholding provisions provide for seven rates. Having multiple rates creates confusion for taxpayers and increases compliance costs and even leads to litigation if TDS is deducted under certain incorrect provisions. The Government can consider rationalising the rates under four broad categories
Close to 13 percent of the CEOs polled said they were expecting a stable regime, with no changes in either of the income tax regimes.
India’s transition to a circular economy is vital for sustainable growth. Budget 2025 can accelerate this shift through tax incentives, waste-to-energy investments, and expanded PLI schemes, driving innovation, job creation, and environmental benefits while enhancing economic resilience.