Cyclone Dana: Why this storm was named 'Dana' and its potential impact on Odisha

Cyclone Dana is expected to form over the central Andaman Sea by October 23, gaining strength as it approaches the northwest Bay of Bengal.

As Cyclonic Storm Dana barrels towards the Odisha-West Bengal coast, authorities have ramped up evacuation efforts to ensure safety in the face of an anticipated wind speed of 120 kilometres an hour.

As the storm is expected to make a landfall between Puri and Sagar Island in the intervening night of October 24 and 25, the Odisha government has prioritised “100 percent evacuation” from the most vulnerable areas, according to a report by The Indian Express.

Odisha Revenue and Disaster Management Minister Suresh Pujari has urged pilgrims and tourists to leave Puri by October 23 morning, warning of the possible impact on the temple town, which is a major draw for visitors. “We ask everyone to refrain from visiting Puri on October 24 and 25,” said Pujari, stressing on the severity of the forecast provided by the India Meteorological Department (IMD).

Impact Timeline

Cyclone Dana is expected to form over the central Andaman Sea by October 23, gaining strength as it approaches the northwest Bay of Bengal. By the morning of October 24, wind speeds could reach 60 kmph, intensifying to 120 kmph by the night of October 24 into the morning of October 25, when it is set to hit the Odisha-West Bengal coast.

With rough sea conditions predicted, fishermen along the coasts of Odisha and Bengal have been advised to avoid venturing into the sea starting October 23. The IMD continues to monitor the storm closely, urging coastal residents to heed evacuation orders and stay indoors as the cyclone approaches.

Cyclone Dana: What’s in a Name?

Ever wondered how tropical cyclones get their names? The answer lies in a coordinated effort by the World Meteorological Organization (WMO), which assigns names from a rotating list contributed by 14 countries. 'Dana', chosen by Saudi Arabia, reflects the Arabic word for 'generosity' or 'bounty', denoting the cultural roots of the naming system, as per The Hindustan Times. By using local terms, the process fosters regional awareness and encourages a shared responsibility in tracking these storms.

Not the First Regional Name

Dana follows in the footsteps of other storms with culturally significant names, such as Cyclone Tauktae, named by Myanmar (meaning 'gecko'), Cyclone Nivar from Iran (meaning 'light breeze'), and Cyclone Amphan named by Thailand (meaning 'sky'). The names serve to humanise these destructive natural events, making them more relatable for the communities they affect.