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Coronavirus outbreak | Mumbai short of masks, thermometers; prices rise three-fold

Even as reports emerge of people testing positive for coronavirus in north India, Maximum City is running out of masks and non-contact thermometers

March 04, 2020 / 10:43 IST
Coronavirus (Representative image)

Coronavirus (Representative image)

Mumbai is reportedly running out of masks and non-contact thermometers just as multiple coronavirus (COVID-19) cases crop up in north India.

Non-contact thermometers are unavailable at most medical stores and those with stocks have inflated prices to Rs 2,500-3,000 from Rs 500-800 apiece, the Hindustan Times reported.

This thermometer allows for body temperature to be checked from a distance of 15 cm, and is used by medical staff at clinics and hospitals for safety purposes in case of highly-infectious diseases, it said.

Shopkeepers are selling it for three to four times the actual price, Abhay Pandey, President of All Food and Drug License Holders Foundation, told the paper.

Besides this, the stock of surgical and N95 masks are also insufficient. Demand for the masks has skyrocketed almost 300 percent, Rakesh Bhagat, Director of Magnum Medicare – a Maharashtra-based manufacturer of masks, said. But with imports barred, local manufacturers are struggling to keep pace, especially since the raw material for these masks are also imported from China.

COVID-19 Vaccine

Frequently Asked Questions

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How does a vaccine work?

A vaccine works by mimicking a natural infection. A vaccine not only induces immune response to protect people from any future COVID-19 infection, but also helps quickly build herd immunity to put an end to the pandemic. Herd immunity occurs when a sufficient percentage of a population becomes immune to a disease, making the spread of disease from person to person unlikely. The good news is that SARS-CoV-2 virus has been fairly stable, which increases the viability of a vaccine.

How many types of vaccines are there?

There are broadly four types of vaccine — one, a vaccine based on the whole virus (this could be either inactivated, or an attenuated [weakened] virus vaccine); two, a non-replicating viral vector vaccine that uses a benign virus as vector that carries the antigen of SARS-CoV; three, nucleic-acid vaccines that have genetic material like DNA and RNA of antigens like spike protein given to a person, helping human cells decode genetic material and produce the vaccine; and four, protein subunit vaccine wherein the recombinant proteins of SARS-COV-2 along with an adjuvant (booster) is given as a vaccine.

What does it take to develop a vaccine of this kind?

Vaccine development is a long, complex process. Unlike drugs that are given to people with a diseased, vaccines are given to healthy people and also vulnerable sections such as children, pregnant women and the elderly. So rigorous tests are compulsory. History says that the fastest time it took to develop a vaccine is five years, but it usually takes double or sometimes triple that time.

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The World Health Organisation (WHO) has directed medical staff to use N95, while others can use the surgical masks for protection against COVID-19. The former cost Rs 75 apiece, while the latter range between Rs 8-10 per piece. The shortage has inflated costs of surgical masks to Rs 35 apiece, the report said.

Prasad Danave, President of government body Retail and Dispensing Chemist Association, has also flagged concerns over substandard masks in the market as the segment lacks regulation and checks.

Moneycontrol News
first published: Mar 4, 2020 10:23 am

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