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HomeNewsIndiaBharat Biotech plans to hike Covaxin production to 12 million doses a month by July: Report

Bharat Biotech plans to hike Covaxin production to 12 million doses a month by July: Report

Bharat Biotech has reportedly made preparations to begin bulk production of Covaxin at its Bengaluru facility.

April 12, 2021 / 08:44 IST
COVAXIN

Bharat Biotech plans to raise production of its COVID-19 vaccine, Covaxin, to 12 million doses per month by July, form the current 5 million.

The Hyderabad-based company has made preparations to begin bulk production at its Bengaluru facility, The Economic Times reported.

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"The company has got the test licence to start production of Covaxin in Bengaluru. The fill-finish lines of its existing Hyderabad facility will be used before the vaccine is sent to the Central Drug Laboratory (CDL) for final approval," a government official told the paper.

Moneycontrol could not independently verify the story.

COVID-19 Vaccine

Frequently Asked Questions

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How does a vaccine work?

A vaccine works by mimicking a natural infection. A vaccine not only induces immune response to protect people from any future COVID-19 infection, but also helps quickly build herd immunity to put an end to the pandemic. Herd immunity occurs when a sufficient percentage of a population becomes immune to a disease, making the spread of disease from person to person unlikely. The good news is that SARS-CoV-2 virus has been fairly stable, which increases the viability of a vaccine.

How many types of vaccines are there?

There are broadly four types of vaccine — one, a vaccine based on the whole virus (this could be either inactivated, or an attenuated [weakened] virus vaccine); two, a non-replicating viral vector vaccine that uses a benign virus as vector that carries the antigen of SARS-CoV; three, nucleic-acid vaccines that have genetic material like DNA and RNA of antigens like spike protein given to a person, helping human cells decode genetic material and produce the vaccine; and four, protein subunit vaccine wherein the recombinant proteins of SARS-COV-2 along with an adjuvant (booster) is given as a vaccine.

What does it take to develop a vaccine of this kind?

Vaccine development is a long, complex process. Unlike drugs that are given to people with a diseased, vaccines are given to healthy people and also vulnerable sections such as children, pregnant women and the elderly. So rigorous tests are compulsory. History says that the fastest time it took to develop a vaccine is five years, but it usually takes double or sometimes triple that time.

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The second wave of COVID-19 cases in India has created an urgent need for more doses of Covaxin and the Oxford-AstraZeneca vaccine (Covishield), and emergency approvals of more vaccines.

Also read: Maharashtra CM Uddhav Thackeray hints at lockdown; meeting with task force on April 11

Bharat Biotech has had discussions regarding tie-ups with other companies to boost manufacturing of shots, The Economic Times reported.

"The demand for Covaxin has gone up manifold and hence there is a need to ramp up production. The technology can be transferred to those companies which are BSL (bio safety level) III or are interested in upgrading their facility," a source told the paper.

Bharat Biotech has sought Rs 150 crore in funding — Rs 75 crore each for its facilities at Hyderabad and Bengaluru, the report said.

As of 7 am on April 12, 10.45 crore doses of COVID-19 vaccines have been administered, according to the Union health ministry.

Moneycontrol News
first published: Apr 12, 2021 08:44 am

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