World shares fall on Ukraine conflict, looming US rate hikes

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World shares slid on Friday, pressured by uncertainty about the conflict in Ukraine and expectations the Federal Reserve will hike US interest rates next week.

The Nasdaq and the S&P 500 fell, weighed down by tech and growth stocks. Oil prices settled up for the day but down for the week in volatile trading.

Investors kept their focus on Ukraine, where Russian forces bearing down on Kyiv regrouped northwest of the capital. Ukraine's President Volodymyr Zelenskiy said his country had "already reached a strategic turning point" in the conflict.

Financial markets have swung wildly during the war in Ukraine, now in its third week, as investors also braced for central banks to tighten monetary policy to tame inflation just as the global economy begins to slow.

Next week, the Fed is expected to begin raising interest rates, and the Bank of England is expected to continue its rate-hikes, especially after January's economic growth numbers from the U.K. came in stronger than expected.

"With the market taking action (in the form of volatility) and possibly reducing demand, the Fed may not have to move as quickly. Still, the pace of inflation will be the key driver of policy changes for the better part of this year."

At 2am Indian time, MSCI's gauge of stocks across the globe was down 1.15 percent.

The Dow Jones Industrial Average fell 229.88 points, or 0.69 percent, to 32,944.19, the S&P 500 lost 55.21 points, or 1.30 percent, to 4,204.31 and the Nasdaq Composite dropped 286.15 points, or 2.18 percent, to 12,843.81.

Investors may be put off by how statistically expensive the S&P 500 is, according to analysts at Bank of America. The benchmark US equity index is statistically expensive on 14 of 20 measures.

Europe's benchmark STOXX 600 index closed 1 percent up, making this the first weekly gain after three consecutive weeks of losses.

Emerging market stocks lost 1.55 percent. MSCI's broadest index of Asia-Pacific shares outside Japan was 1.67 percent lower, while Japan's Nikkei lost 2.05 percent.

Oil futures have soared since Russia's invasion of Ukraine, hitting their highest levels since 2008 during the week and pulling back sharply as more supply looked to come online.

Brent crude futures settled up 3.05 percent at $112.67 a barrel, and US crude settled up 3.12 percent at $109.33.

The dollar rose, notching a five-year high against the safe-haven yen, while commodity-linked currencies slumped.

The dollar was last up 0.78 percent against a basket of six global peers at 99.12. The index was on track for a 0.56 percent increase for the week, following last week's 2 percent rise, which was its largest weekly percentage gain since April 2020.

The greenback hit a five-year high against the Japanese yen, which was down 0.99 percent at 117.28 yen The euro was last down 0.65 percent to $1.0912.