
The shares of public sector banks (PSB) dropped in trade on December 29, extending losses for the fourth consecutive session. Analysts have advised what investors should do in the near-term.
The fall in the share prices pushed the Nifty PSU Bank index down 0.3 percent to 8,263.55, as seen at 11.20 am on Monday.
For the immediate future, the shares of PSU banks are likely to remain volatile, said Siddharth Maurya, Founder & Managing Director at Vibhavangal Anukulakara. Although the asset quality ratios, capital adequacy, and balance sheet strength of the banks have shown improvement, the valuations have started undergoing consolidation, coming after the recent rally, he added.
"The coming times would be stock-specific, with earnings performance and policy cues playing important roles in determining the course," the analyst said.
Pravesh Gour, Senior Technical Analyst at Swastika Investmart, said that the outperformance seen in PSU Bank stocks recently before the consolidation should be taken by investors both as an opportunity and something that warrants caution.
"PSU bank stocks have emerged as clear leaders in 2025, driven by a rare alignment of strong fundamentals, improving asset quality, and supportive macro conditions. After years of balance sheet stress, most public sector banks have cleaned up their books, with gross and net NPAs falling to multi-year lows. This has reduced credit costs and lifted profitability, allowing PSU banks to report steady growth in return on assets and return on equity. At the same time, robust credit demand from infrastructure, manufacturing, MSMEs, and retail borrowers has supported healthy loan growth, while better capital adequacy has given these banks room to expand without frequent dilution," Gour said.
He added that valuation re-rating is another key reason behind PSU banks’ dominance. “For a long period, PSU banks traded at deep discounts to private sector peers due to governance concerns and weak earnings visibility. In 2025, as earnings have stabilized and visibility improved, investors have begun to reprice these stocks upward, narrowing the valuation gap. Government support, ongoing reforms, and improved operational efficiency through digitization have further strengthened confidence. In addition, PSU banks tend to benefit directly from higher public capex and policy-led credit growth, making them natural beneficiaries of India’s infrastructure-led growth push,” he said.
On the positive side, the structural turnaround suggests that select PSU banks can deliver steady compounding over the long run, supported by improving profitability, stable asset quality, and reasonable valuations compared with private banks, he said. However, investors should be mindful that a significant part of the re-rating has already played out, and returns may normalize from here, the analyst noted.
"Stock selection becomes critical, with a focus on banks that demonstrate consistent earnings growth, strong capital buffers, and disciplined lending. Overall, PSU banks in 2025 reflect a sector in recovery and transition, offering long-term investors a blend of value and growth, provided expectations remain realistic and investment decisions are selective," Gour concluded.
Central Bank of India shares were the top loser on the Nifty PSU Bank index, falling more than 1 percent to trade at Rs 36.47 apiece. Union Bank of India, Punjab National Bank (PNB), Punjab & Sind Bank (PSB), Bank of India and UCO Bank shares fell around 1 percent each.
State Bank of India (SBI), Indian Bank, Indian Overseas Bank (IOB) and Bank of Baroda shares were trading in the red with marginal losses. Canara Bank and Bank of Maharashtra shares bucked the trend to trade in the green with marginal gains.
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