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HomeNewsBusinessMarketsGland, Cipla, Sun Pharma top picks; too soon to decipher new COVID opportunity: Sanford Bernstein's Nithya Balasubramanian

Gland, Cipla, Sun Pharma top picks; too soon to decipher new COVID opportunity: Sanford Bernstein's Nithya Balasubramanian

China is a very different economy and its vaccination coverage is lower while infection rate is higher than India's, says Balasubramanian

December 23, 2022 / 17:53 IST
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Gland Pharmaceuticals, Cipla and Sun Pharma are the top picks from the pharma pack of stocks for Sanford Bernstein, said Director Nithya Balasubramanian in an exclusive interview with CNBC-TV18.

''Sun Pharma is moving away from the pack given their exposure to US specialty which seems to be doing well and Cipla is moving because of their complex generic pipeline in the US, where we see material opportunities to play out in the next few years,'' Balasubramanian told CNBC-TV18.

Also Read: For pharma, success in 2023 lies in 'simpler regulation, innovation mindset'

''Gland Pharma has corrected quite a bit. We think the market is unwilling to appreciate the resilience in the company's business model. Their B2B business affords a few luxuries such as slightly lesser price erosion and the ability to grow the base.'' she added.

However, according to Balasubramanian, it is still very soon to decipher that the re-surfacing COVID-19 concerns are an opportunity for pharma stocks.

COVID-19 Vaccine

Frequently Asked Questions

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How does a vaccine work?

A vaccine works by mimicking a natural infection. A vaccine not only induces immune response to protect people from any future COVID-19 infection, but also helps quickly build herd immunity to put an end to the pandemic. Herd immunity occurs when a sufficient percentage of a population becomes immune to a disease, making the spread of disease from person to person unlikely. The good news is that SARS-CoV-2 virus has been fairly stable, which increases the viability of a vaccine.

How many types of vaccines are there?

There are broadly four types of vaccine — one, a vaccine based on the whole virus (this could be either inactivated, or an attenuated [weakened] virus vaccine); two, a non-replicating viral vector vaccine that uses a benign virus as vector that carries the antigen of SARS-CoV; three, nucleic-acid vaccines that have genetic material like DNA and RNA of antigens like spike protein given to a person, helping human cells decode genetic material and produce the vaccine; and four, protein subunit vaccine wherein the recombinant proteins of SARS-COV-2 along with an adjuvant (booster) is given as a vaccine.

What does it take to develop a vaccine of this kind?

Vaccine development is a long, complex process. Unlike drugs that are given to people with a diseased, vaccines are given to healthy people and also vulnerable sections such as children, pregnant women and the elderly. So rigorous tests are compulsory. History says that the fastest time it took to develop a vaccine is five years, but it usually takes double or sometimes triple that time.

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''China is a very different economy and their vaccination coverage is lower, while infection rate is higher than India's. So as of now, it presents little opportunity to our generic players,'' said Balasubramanian.

Pharma, Covid-related stocks in focus

Ever since the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020, pharma and diagnostic stocks have been in focus for market players. Covid-19 related stocks include Wockhardt - which established a contract with the UK government for supplies of AstraZeneca's COVID vaccine.

The vaccine-related stocks that continue to be in focus include Dr Reddy's, Zydus Life, Biocon. Pfizer was also in focus on hopes of their vaccines coming to India. Cipla and Zydus Life had one of the largest portfolio of COVID-19-related drugs in India at the height of the pandemic.

COVID-19 drug-related stocks include Gland Pharma and Alembic. Alembic was one of the largest manufacturers of the antibiotic Azithromycin -which had seen a huge volume spurt during the first and second waves of COVID in India. Lastly, the diagnostic stocks include Dr Lal Pathlabs, Thyrocare, Metropolis Health which have been in focus.

This year, many of these stocks saw a slowdown in projects related to COVID. Wockhardt's UK revenue fell considerably from Rs 794 crore in H1FY22 to Rs 422 crore in HIFY23.

Cipla's demand for COVID-19 drugs was negligible in Q2FY23, while Gland Pharma's sales were impacted in Q2 as it went down 3 percent due to absence of COVID-related drugs during the July-September quarter. Diagnostic stocks also fell between 80-97% on a YoY basis in Q2.

What experts say

Experts reckon that India is much more resilient this time, as the county now has a hybrid immunity and a large amount of adult population has been fully vaccinated. Hybrid immunity is a combination of natural immunity due to exposure and vaccination.

Increasing market competitiveness, regulatory scrutiny, and domestic price regulations will shape the growth of the generics and injectables market in India, according to Gland Pharma MD & CEO Srinivas Sadu.

Rating agency ICRA's Assistant Vice President & Sector Head Corporate Sector Ratings Mythri Macherla said the domestic pharmaceutical companies are expected to report steady revenue growth of 6-8 per cent in FY2023 and in FY2024.

The revenue increase in FY23 will be supported by healthy growth in the domestic and emerging markets, while pricing pressures in the US and European markets will moderate the growth to a certain extent, she added.

Nikita Prasad
first published: Dec 23, 2022 05:53 pm

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