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Is talc in makeup and powder safe? What you need to know about the risks

Talcum powder is commonly found in cosmetics and baby powder but can be contaminated with asbestos, a known carcinogen. Evidence connecting asbestos-free talcum powder to cancer is mixed, although there is some concern regarding risk of ovarian cancer.

September 13, 2025 / 08:02 IST
Talc products may have health risk associated with them so using talc-free products and following up on new safety information helps manage risk and plan for the future.(Image: Pexels)

Talc products may have health risk associated with them so using talc-free products and following up on new safety information helps manage risk and plan for the future.(Image: Pexels)

Talc is a common ingredient in cosmetics, baby powders, and personal care products. Concerns about talc safety have grown because talc can sometimes be contaminated by asbestos, a known carcinogen. Additionally, some studies have suggested a relationship between the use of talc and ovarian cancer, although the connection remains uncertain. Some studies are still in progress, and regulations are changing. Learning about the risks of talc and how to minimize exposure is important.

What Is Talc and How Can It Be Contaminated?

Talc is an earth mineral used to absorb moisture and allow products to have a desirable feel. However, talc is natural and mined from the earth, so it may be contaminated by the fibres of asbestos. Asbestos is a proven carcinogen. Even trace amounts of asbestos in talc have been found to cause health risks. Testing of talc for asbestos is not yet regulated in several countries. This has caused concern for consumer safety.

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Health Risks of Talc and Asbestos

If talc is contaminated with asbestos, inhaling it could cause serious lung diseases, including cancer. Asbestos-free talc inhaled might also cause lung irritation or inflammation. This is especially true for long-term exposure like those who work in talc mining. Studies have also examined possible effects of genital talc use and ovarian cancer.

Legal and Regulatory Changes

Numerous companies have abandoned talc in their baby powder after suffering from thousands of lawsuits over alleged cancer links. Regulatory agencies are beginning to improve methods of detecting asbestos in talc and tightening requirements for safety. The European Union plans to phase out talc in cosmetics by 2027, showing that caution regarding talc is growing.

How to Protect Yourself

To eliminate your exposure to possible health risks, try substituting talc-free alternatives, such as cornstarch-based powders. Reading product labels carefully and consulting databases can provide you with intel on products using talc. If you use talc every day for several years or on a historical basis, consulting with a health practitioner might be a good option.

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Stay Up To Date and Make Informed Decisions

Although research is ongoing, avoiding talc when you can and proactively keeping tabs on new information that can keep you safe is a good way to keep you healthy.

Disclaimer: This article only provides generic information. Don’t treat it as a substitute for qualified medical opinion. Always consult a specialist for specific diagnosis.

Ishita Batra
first published: Sep 13, 2025 08:00 am

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