Symptoms of prostate cancer: Why frequent nighttime bathroom trips and urine issues matter

Symptoms of prostate cancer: Men over 50 may experience difficulty urinating, including straining, a weak urine stream, interruptions in the stream, or a feeling of incomplete bladder emptying (Image: Canva)

Prostate cancer is a disease where abnormal cells grow uncontrollably in the prostate gland, which produces fluid that helps transport sperm. It is a common cancer in men and can vary from slow-growing to aggressive forms. If not treated, it can spread to other parts of the body.

Prostate cancer, one of the most common malignancies affecting men, has seen a rise in incidence over recent decades. Dr Md. Taif Bendigeri, Consultant Urologist at the Asian Institute of Nephrology and Urology in Hyderabad, shares that while significant advancements in detection and treatment of prostrate cancer have been made, a lack of awareness remains a major obstacle to early intervention. “Early detection is crucial. Prostate cancer often presents subtle symptoms that can easily be overlooked. Understanding these signs can make a significant difference in outcomes," Dr Bendigeri says, and explains the various symptoms:

Difficulty in passing urine: Men over 50 may experience difficulty urinating, including straining, a weak urine stream, interruptions in the stream, or a feeling of incomplete bladder emptying. These symptoms can overlap with benign prostatic enlargement, but it's essential to rule out prostate cancer to avoid delays in diagnosis. Early detection is key, as assuming these symptoms are just part of aging can have serious consequences.

Increased frequency of urination and burning sensation: Middle-aged men who experience a burning sensation or discomfort while urinating should be cautious. Increased frequency, especially waking up multiple times at night to urinate, or a strong urge to rush to the bathroom, can indicate prostate cancer. While these symptoms can have various causes, it's vital not to ignore them, as timely treatment can be critical.

Blood in urine: The presence of blood in urine is a serious red flag and requires immediate attention. This symptom suggests a significant issue within the urinary system and should prompt a thorough evaluation to identify the underlying cause.

High levels of PSA (Prostate-specific antigen): A common blood test for detecting prostate abnormalities is the PSA test. Elevated PSA levels are one of the earliest indicators of potential prostate cancer. However, interpreting PSA levels can be complex, so consulting a urologist for accurate assessment is essential.

Severe back pain and bony pain: Advanced stages of prostate cancer may lead to metastasis to the bones, particularly the spine. Severe back pain or bone pain could signal late-stage cancer and requires prompt assessment and treatment to manage the disease effectively.